学校：____班级：____ 姓名：_____
七年级（上）全册【复习目标】
1.能够掌握课本中重点词汇、短语及句型。
2.能灵活运用be动词和助动词，掌握名词单数变复数。
3.掌握一般现在时态。
一、重点单词
1.my (pron.) →_______(名词性物主代词)我的
2．one(num.)→_________(序数词)第一
3．good ( adj.) →__________(adv.)好；对；满意地
4．family(n.)→__________(复数)家庭
5．this(pron.)→__________(复数)这些
6．friend(n.)→________(adj.)友好的→________(adj.)不友好的→________(n.)友谊
7．those(pron.)→________(单数)那个
8．nine(num.)→_________(序数词)→________(十九)→_________(九十)
9．easy(adj.)→__________(adv.)容易地
10．help(v.&n.)__________(adj.)有益的
11．know(v.)→__________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)知道
12． many(adj.)→________(比较级)更多的→_________(最高级)最多
13．interesting(adj.)→________(n.&v.)兴趣；对……感兴趣→________(adj.)感兴趣的
14．difficult(adj.)→_________(n.)困难→________(adj.反义词)容易的
15．relaxing(adj.)→________(adj.)感到轻松的→_________(v.)使轻松
16．healthy(adj.)→_________(n.)健康
17．really(adv.)→________(adj.)真的→________(adj.同义词)真的
18．fat(adj.)→_________(adj.反义词)瘦的
19．sell(v.)→_________(过去式)_________(n.)特价销售；出售
20．favorite(adj.)→____．..____(同义短语)
21．music(n.)→________(n.)音乐家→_________(adj.)音乐的
22．happy(adj.)→________(反义词)→_________(n.)高兴
23．busy(adj.)→_________(n.)生意；商业→_________(adj.反义词)空
24．art(n.)→__________(n.)艺术家
25．useful(adj.)→_________(adj.反义词)无用的
二、短语
1．_____________ name 名字
2．___________ name 姓氏
3．_______ school 中学；初中
4．________number 电话号码
5．ID ________ 身份证
6．____ and ____ 失物招领
7．________club 体育俱乐部
8.________me 劳驾；请原谅
9．______ ______ for... 为…而感谢你
10．a ______ of 一套；
11．a _____ of my ______一张我的全家照
12. ______ English 用英语
13．____ computer games 打电脑游戏
14. _______ ________ 做运动
15．______ ________ 思考；思索
16．have________ 吃早餐
17．____ sb.____ sth. 询问某人某事.
18．________ _________ 饮食习惯
19．________ _______ ______和某人一起玩
20．a _______ _______ 一双
21．_______ _______ ______ 给你
22．________ _______ 英语测试
23．______ _______ _____ 想成为
24．_______ _______ 无疑；肯定
25．______ a ______ price 以优惠的价格
26．_______ _______ 在周末
27．have ____ ____ ____！过得愉快！
28．________ subject 最喜爱的学科
29．from...____．.. 从……到……
30. _____ ____ _____ ____给某人买某物
三、句型
1．—_____ ____ ____？你叫什么名字？
—Alan.艾伦。
2．______ ____ ____ you！很高兴见到你！
3．____ your ______number？你的电话号码是多少？
4．—______ is she？她是谁？
5．______ ____ ____ day！祝你们过得愉快！
6．Here _____ ____ ____ of _____ _______．这有一张我的全家照。
7．—___ ____ your parents？他们是你的父母吗？
—Yes，they are.是的，他们是。
8．—Is ____/____ your pencil？这/那是你的铅笔吗？
—No，it ____．It's ____ pencil.不，是他的铅笔。
9．—_______ _______ ______ _______？这用英语怎么说？
—It's a/an...它是……
—______ do you spell it？你怎么拼写
10．______ ____ ____ your help.感谢你的帮助。
11．_______ me ____ 6856034.拨打电话6856034找我。
12．—_______ is/are...？某人(某物)在哪里？
—It's/They are...它/他们在
13．—_____ ____ basketball.我们打篮球吧。
—That ____ good.听起来很好。
14．—Do you ____ a/an...？你有……吗？
—Yes，I ____．/No，I ____．是的，我有。/不，我没有
15．—______ ____ ____ salad？你喜欢沙拉吗？
—Yes，I ____．/No，I ____．
16．He _______ ________ _______．他不喜欢蔬菜。
17．—______ _______ _______ the hat？这顶帽子多少钱？
—It's five dollars.5美元。
18．—______ is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？
—My birthday is ____ May 2nd.我的生日是5月2日。
19．______ do you like _______ ______？你早餐喜欢吃什么？
20．I don't ______ ______ _______ ________．我不想变胖。
21．_______ _______ _______．给你。
22．—_____ ______ ______ you？我能帮你吗？
—Yes，________．好的，谢谢。
23．______ girls，we have skirts ____ purple ____ only $20.对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。
24．I'll ____ it.我买下了。
25．—____ your ____ subject？你最喜欢的学科是什么？
—My favorite subject is P．E.我最喜欢体育。
—____ do you like P．E.？你为什么喜欢体育？
—Because it's fun.因为它有趣。
26．—______ is your geography class？你的地理课在什么时候？
四【考点讲解】
1.fine，well，good，nice，OK区别
(1) good 常用来指人的品行好或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好。
Miss Gao is a good teacher. （人好）Your picture is very good.（物好）
Good morning. （问好）
(2) well 做形容词时，指人的身体好，健康好
— How isyour father? — He's very well.
well 常做副词，修饰动词用。 He speaks English well.
(3) fine 身体状况好，天气状况好
— How areyou? — Fine, thanks. （身体状况好）
It's a fine day today. （天气状况好）
He is a fine boy. （人物的品行）
(4) nice 指人或物的外观、相貌好，“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”。
Lucy looks nice. The flowers are very nice.
(5) OK 最勤快，有时替fine 站岗，有时替 well 值班，表示身体好。
— How areyou? — Fine, thanks. And you? — I'm OK.
— Is itbroken? — No, it's OK. — Oh,sorry! Are you OK?
— Let's go home. — Ok, let'sgo.
针对练习：
(1) This kind of bicycle sells____?
A. good B. well C. nice D. fine
(2) This kind of shirt looks ____and sells____.
A.nice. well B .well, nice C. good,good
(3) The flowers smell so ______?
A：well B：nice C：wonderfully D：nicely
(4). flowerslook very _______.
A.nice B.nicely C.beautifully D.well
(5) The music sounds _______.
A.well B.nicely C.good D.beautifully
2.be动词用法归纳
be(is,am,are)的用法: 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
针对练习
(1) His name _______(be) Jim.
(2) ______(be) you Mary?
(3) What ________(be) her name?
(4) Hello! I ___________(be) Alan.
3.this，that和these,those用法
(1)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This isa flower.(近处) That is a tree. (远处)
(2)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil.
(3)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.
(4) This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a bike. That’s a car.
(5)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green?—Yes, this is. Who’s that?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…? Who are you?
(6)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：
①—Is this a notebook? —Yes, it is.
②—What’s that? —It’s a kite.
(7) these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
如：Thesepictures are good.
Are those apple trees?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：Are these/those your apples? Yes, they are.
针对练习：
（）1. Look here , and what is _____? It’s an eraser.
A this B that C these D those
（）2.Are _____your watches over there?
A this B hat C these D those
（）3.______this your friend? A is B Are CIs D are
（）4.______those his dictionaries? A is BAre C Is D are
（）5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________
A Yes, it isn’t. B No, it is. C Yes, it’s. D No, it isn’t.
4.不定冠词a和an
a和an都是不定冠词，表示一(个，支，本，块……)的意思，但不强调数量概念，而是强调类别，用来限定名词。a用在辅音音素开头的单数名词前，如：a pencil(一支铅笔)，a book(一本书);an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语，用a还是用an，则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如：
a clock 一座钟
an old clock 一座旧钟
a book 一本书
an English book 一本英语书
a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果
an apple 一个苹果
针对练习：用a/an填空：
(1) Is it____Chinese book or____ English book?
(2) This is____ ring, and it is ____orange ring.
(3) Mary is____English teacher. Tom is____Chinese teacher.
(4) This is____bike. It’s____old bike.
(5) This is____telephone number.
(6) That is____ID card.
(7) I lost mykeys. It’s____set of keys.
(8) It’s____apple, not____pear.
(9) This is____peach. That’s ____orange.
5.Therebe/ have用法区别
（1）There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be 某人或某物 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。
例如：Thereis a doll in the box.
There are many apples on the tree.
注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：There is a book and some pens on the floor. There aresome pens and a book on the floor.
（2）have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。
例如：I have two brothers and one sister. That house has four rooms.
针对练习：
(1). I________ a good father and a good mother.
(2). ____________ a telescope on the desk now.
(3). He_________ a tape-recorder.
(4). _______any basketballs in the playground before.
(5). She__________ some dresses.
(6). ___________a nice garden before.
(7). What do you___________?
6.look/see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computergames.如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：He’s looking at me。
(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：What can you see in the picture? Look atthe blackboard. What did you see on it?
(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.
针对练习：
(1). Please _____ the blackboard, boys and girls.
(2). What other things can you _____ on the table?
(3). _____! What are they doing under the tree?
(4). My brother and I are _____ TV.
(5). Are they _____ a football game?
(6). It's good to _____ all my friends again.
(7). Let me have a _____.
7.house/ home/family
（1）house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; 例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
（2）Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; 例如：He isnot at home. 他不在家。
（3） Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
针对练习
（）1. ---Here is a photo of my _____ .
---Wow,your parents look so young and kind.
A. family B.house C. home D. room
（）2. I have been in Anhui for almost 20 years, so I regard it as my ______ .
A. house B. home C. room D. family
（）3. ---When did you live in the new _______?
---Last month. My father bought it at a low price.
A. room B. house C. home D. family
（）4. --Tom's______ get together to have a big meal on Christmas Eve every year.
---Sounds great.
A. house B. room C.family D. home
8.一般现在时总结
一般现在时表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。通常与时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个， sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟连用。只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 1 she/ he /it 动词s/es, We/ they/ I/ you 动词原形动词第三人称单数变化：
（1）多数在动词后 s。
如： play — plays like — likes get---gets
(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.
如： watch---watches wash---washes do---does pass---passes
(3) 以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.
如：try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
(4) 不规则变化：do---- does have----has
针对练习：用所给词的正确形式填空
(1). We often___________(play) on the playgound.
(2). He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
(3). __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
(4). What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?
(5). Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school.
(6). Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
(7). At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.
(8). ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9.句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,
即I→we,you→you，she,he,it→ they。如：She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2) am，is要变为are。
如：I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。
如：He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。
如：It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。
如：This isa box. →These are boxes.
针对练习：
1.代词/ be单数变复数
this _____ that _______ I _____ you ______
she ______he ________ it ________ am _________ is ________
2. 把下列句子单数变复数
This is a book. __________________________
That is an eraser. ___________________________
It is a red apple. ____________________________
I am a boy. ______________________________
He / She is a teacher. __________________________
10.序数词用法归纳
巧记口诀:
一,二,三要全变;(one-first; two-second; three- third) 其余都加th, th里有例外,8去t,(eight-eighth) 9去e(nine-ninth) 字母f代ve(five-fifth; twelve-twelfth);ty变成tie(twenty-twentieth) 若要变化几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one-twenty-first)
(1) 有时序数词前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思。
如：We'll have to do it again. Shall I ask him a third time?
（2）在很多情况下，我们可以用基数词代替序数词来表示顺序。
如： the second part
= Part two the first chapter
= Chapter one the fourth section
= Section four
针对练习
( )1. Please turn to ______.
A. Page 11 B. the 11st page
C. page 11 D. page the 11th
( ) 2. There are ____ students in our school.
A. four—hundred and forty—five
B. four hundred and forty—five
C. four hundreds and forty—five
D. four hundred and forty five
（）3. The teacher told me to go over _____ lessons.
A. thirst three B. the three first
C. three the first D. the first three
（）4. May is ____ of a year.
A. the fifth months
B. the fifth month
C. the five months
D. the five month
( ) 5 . We live in ______.
A. the twenty-first century
B. the century twenty-one
C. century twenty-one
D. the centutwenty-first
11.名词单数变复数
(1)一般的词在单数词后直接 “s”
book→books，pen→pens，car→cars，map→maps
(2)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词 “es”
box→boxes，watch→watches
(3)以辅音字母 y结尾的名词去掉“y”，改成“i”，再加“es”
family→families，comedy→comedies
(4)以f或fe结尾的词，先去掉f或fe，改成“v”再加es
knife→knives，wife→wives，handkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊词，特殊变化，需单独记：
child→children，man→men，foot→feet，woman→women
tooth→teeth，sheep→sheep，deer→deer
针对练习
（）1.There are four ___________ in the class.
A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan
（）2.I can see ten _____ in the picture.
A. sheepB. dog C. pig
（）3.The _____ has three______.
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches
（）4.Can you see _______on the plate?
A. bread B. breads C. breades
（）5.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth
（）6.Mr Black often drink some _______.
A. milk B. milks. C.milkes
12.疑问词归纳
（1）who 谁，问人的身份，姓名等
例如：Who is he? He is my brother.
（2）what 什么，问人的职业或事物是什么。
What does he have? He has a book.
（3）where 什么地方问地点（状语）
Where do you play games on Sunday?
We play games at home on Sunday。
（4）why 为什么问原因
Why isn't he at school today?
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
（5）when 什么时候问时间
When do you play games?
We play games in the afternoon?
（6）What time 几点问点时间
What time do you play games?
We play games at five. .
（7）how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等
How is he?
How do you go home?
I go home by bike.
（8）how old 多大几岁问年龄
How old is he? He is ten.
（9）how many 多少跟复数名词，问数量
How many boys are there in your class?
There are thirty boys .
（10）how much 多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱
How much milk is there in the bottle?
（11）how often用来问频率（多久一次）
How often do you play football?
Once a week.
针对练习
(1) ___________ is it? It is eight o’clock.
(2) _______ is the man in red? He is my brother.
(3)________didn’t you come to school yesterday? Because I had acold.
(4) ________ ________ do you play chess? Three times a week.
(5) ______ ________ is your coat? It is green.
(6) _______ ________ are you? I’m twenty years old.
(7) ________ ________ is your dress? It is 90 Yuan.
(8) ________ ________ are you in? I’m in Class 6.
(9) _______ is the date today? It is May 6th.
【中考练兵】
（）1.—Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday.
—____
A．Good idea.
B．Here you are.
C．Nice to meet you.
D．Don't worry about it.
（）2．I have ____ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
（）3．—Oh，a nice photo！Is this your uncle's child?
—Yes，it is my____．
A．cousin B．sister C．brother D．daughter
（）4．Meimei is a beautiful girl____ big eyes and dark hair.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
（）5．—Is that red bag yours？
—No，it isn't. ____is that black one.
A．Your B．I C．My D．Mine
（）6．Our teacher often asks us____ questions in groups.
A discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed
（）7．It is____ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.
A．bad B．easy C．hard D．right
（）8．Da Shan is______ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very____．
A．good；good B．well；well C．good；well D．well；good
（）9．Cathy was very happy to meet____ old friend on the plane to Paris.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
（）10．____month of the year is May.
A．Two B．The second C．Five D．The fifth
（）11．Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and____．
A．some rice B．a few rice
C．a little rices D．a rice
（）12．Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened____ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.
A．on B．at C．in D．to
（）13．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? —It sounds like fun，____I'm too busy.
A．so B．for C．or D．but
（）14．Ann often helps me____ math after school.
A．for B．with C．on D．by
（）15．Mr.Black used to be busy. But now he's retired and____，so he has time to exercise.
A．hard B．calm
C．free D．nervous
（）16．—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
—Really？____．
A. I don't think so
B．Have a good time
C．That's very strange
D．You should try it
( )17、Here _______two black umbrellas．
A．is B．are
C．has D．be
( )18、How many _______ do you like？
A．finger B．fingers
C．any fingers D．the fingers
( )19、－＿＿＿＿is Danny's birthday？
－＿＿＿June 8．
A．What；It’s B．When；Its
C．When；It’s D．What；It is
( )20、This pair of pants _______ my favorite clothes．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
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