高考作文必备
一、常考话题例句
1.感谢信
开头
1). I am writing to express my thanks for your kindness and help while I was in England /during my stay at your home .
2). On behalf of my school, I would like to express our great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.
3). I’d like to say thanks to you on behalf of the whole class for ….
结尾
1). It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.(你对我如此慷慨，我真是感激不尽。)
2). Thank you again for what you have done.
3). I appreciate your unselfish help more than I can describe.(任何言语都无法表达我对你的无私帮助的感激之情。)
2.道歉信
开头
1)I apologize most sincerely for what I said that day. I didn’t mean to hurt you.
我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。我不是有意伤害你。
2)I would like to give you my apology for…
3)I must apologize about (not) doing sth…
结尾
1)Once again, I am sorry for all the inconvenience I caused.
再次，我为引起的所有不便表示歉意。
2)I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.我真心希望你能站在我的位置上考虑，接受我的道歉
3)I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.我想让你知道我现在有多么后悔了。
4)I am sorry that I can’t come to your party and trust that you will be able to understand.
我很抱歉我没法参加你的生日聚会，相信你能够理解。
高考例句
lI am terribly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately. (2013 山东：因未能及时回复邮件而道歉)
lI’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. (2016全国卷II：不能赴约一起和Bob去书店)
lIf it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.(同上)
3.邀请信
开头：介绍自己
1). I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university.
2). An English speaking contest of our school will be held on June 15. We sincerely hope you can attend it.我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在6月15号举行。我们真诚希望你能够参加。
3). It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to be the judge.
我很荣幸的邀请你当评委。
4). I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. 我给你写信邀请你在于6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛中当一名评委。
中间：介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由
1). The contest will start at 2:00 p.m. in Room 501 and last for about three hours.4.比赛将在下午2点在501房间开始，将持续大约3个小时。
2). The speech is scheduled to be given on May 30th in the school hall, the theme of which is how to realize our dreams through personal efforts.
演讲定于5月30日在学校礼堂举行，主题是如何通过个人努力实现我们的梦想。
3). I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be a judge of the contest.
我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来当评委。
4). Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.
既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。
结尾：期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复
1). Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience. 那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。
2). Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?
请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？
3). We will feel much honored if you could come.如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。
4). We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for/to you.我们希望，如果方便的话，你能接受我吗的邀请。
5). We are looking forward to your coming.我们期待着你的到来。
6). I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.盼望早日收到你的来信。
高考例句
lI’m now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend the party, if you can spare the time.(2012 全国 II卷：邀请外教Susan参加生日派对)
lI’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.我想邀请你下星期六和我们一起去附近的疗养院，来庆祝重阳节。 (2015 全国 II卷：邀请外教一起去敬老院给老人们过重阳节)
lIf you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.如果你能和我们一起来，请告诉我们，我们将在早上9点在大门口等你。
lNow I'm glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast. (2017 全国 II卷：邀请外教Henry去参加中国剪纸艺术展)
lI would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. I'm sure it will be an unforgettably experience for you. I'm looking forward to your reply.(2017 全国 II卷)
lIf you are interested, please sign up on our school website before August 10.如果你有兴趣，请在8月10日之前在我们学校网站上报名。（2017全国Ⅲ卷:邀请朋友参加学校的乒乓球队）
lI am writing to invite you to join my class in an outing organized by me this Saturday,June 10th.（2017浙江卷:邀请朋友参加郊游）
4.申请信与招聘信
开头：首先，直接说明要申请的职位
1).Learning from … that you are looking for …,I would like to apply for the post.
2).I’m writing this letter to apply for the position of ...(职位) advertised in the …
3).I happened to have read your advertisement and decide to apply for the job.
4).I think I am the right person for the job you advertised.
中间： 说明个人信息和经验
1).I feel I’m well qualified to the position for the following reasons.
2).I think I’m competent to meet your requirements.
3).I have been working in ... since graduation, and have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.
4).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality
for an assistant.
结尾
1). Thank you for considering my application.I am looking forward to your reply.
2). I should be grateful if I can get this opportunity.
3). I would appreciate your time in reviewing my resume and if there is any additional information you require, please contact me.
4). Thank you for your time and consideration. Your prompt reply in this matter would be greatly appreciated.
5). I’ll greatly appreciate it if I’m offered the chance and I’m sure I can be of great help for
you .
高考例句
1).I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it.
2).I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.(2012 全国 I卷：申请参加夏令营活动)
3). I’m writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with their English.
4). I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. (2010 天津：申请到晨曦希望小学支2教)
招聘信
开头：
Our school is looking for an editor for its English edition.
中间
The applicant can meet the following requirements.
We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: first....second...
结尾
1). If you are interested in the job, please contact us./ please get in touch with us.
2). Anyone who is willing to...,please send your resume in Chinese and English within two months, including two photos, to...
3).You may call 12345 if you have any interest. May we have a good cooperation.
5.求助信
高考例句
lI wonder if you could do me a favour. This is the first time that my uncle visits the US, so I hope you can meet him at the airport. (2013全国I卷：请求朋友帮助接机)
lI wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. (2013全国II卷：请求朋友帮助出售自制的中国结)
lI hope you could give me some directions so that I can work it out without too much difficulty. (2011全国I卷：希望得到学校辅导中心的帮助)
6.建议信
开头：
1). I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to…Here are some suggestions which I hope will be of some help to you.
2)Knowing that you have trouble in…after reading your letter, I would like to offer you some advice.
3)You have asked for my advice about…and I will try to make some suggestions.
4)I'm writing to express my views concerning…
中间：表达“建议”常用语：
1).I would like to suggest that…
2).You'd better…/It's better to…
3).As far as I am concerned…/In my opinion, …
4).If I were you, I would…
5).I think it would be more beneficial if you could…
6).It should be a good idea to do…
7).My advice is that you should (not) do …
结尾
1). I would greatly appreciate it if you'll take my suggestions into account/consideration.
2).I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals practical/useful/helpful.Looking forward to your reply.
3).I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.(在这方面)
高考例句
lHere are some suggestions which I hope will be of some help to you. (2008 全国 II卷：提建议---如何学好中文)
lAs a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular. (2011 全国 II卷：作为读者，给周报提意见)
lI learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am more than willing to lend a helping hand to you.(2015 四川卷： 留学生Sharon希望提高普通话)
lWhen it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.(同上)
7.询问信
高考例句
lI have seen your ad on the internet, and I’m writing for more information about the day tour (一日游）to London. (2005 全国卷：询问旅行的具体信息)
lI have seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course. (2014 全国 I卷：询问夏令营活动信息)
lI wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.(2016浙江卷：作为交换生住在Lynn家里，询问应该你如何做准备)
8.投诉信
开头：
1).I’m writing to complain about ____.(投诉原因)
2).I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about the mobile phone.
中间：
1).I don’t really want to complain but ____ is bad. In the first place,____. In the second place, _____ (抱怨的原因).
2).Therefore, to improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures.
结尾：
1).I would greatly appreciate it if you could take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible.
2).Please consider my requirement at your convenience. I’m looking forward to a satisfactory reply as soon as possible.
9.通知
常用表达
1).There will be an English lecture at 2 o'clock on September 20, Friday at Room 301 of the Teaching Building of our school.
2).The talk will be given by Professor Li, who has just been back from a visit to America.
3).The Student Union has decided to organize a visit to the City Museum.
4).Those who are interested in it, please come and sign up for it before December4th.
5).All the students are welcome to take part in this activity.
6).Everyone is required to come to the meeting on time.
7).Please attend the lecture on time./Don't be late.
8).We hope all the participants will enjoy themselves in this activity.
高考例句:
lI’m writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.(2017 全国 I卷：告知Leslie下次上课计划)
lIf there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you.(同上)
lYou’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty, which will make it easier for you to appreciate the poems.(同上)
10.调查报告
开头
1).We have done a survey recently, which is about _____, and here are some of the results.
2).Recently, we conducted a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes of surfing the Internet.
3).Recently, we have had a discussion on _______.
中间：阐述调查结果 个人观点
1).From the result of the survey , I have found that ______.
2).As can be seen from the result of the survey, _______.
3).As can be seen from the table above/As is shown in the above table, more than 70% of the students have formed a very good habit of studying.
4).As far as I am concerned,effective measures should be instantly taken to help students to spend more time on sleep.
5).From my own perspective,we should take action to help students to make good use of their study time.
结尾：
1).We can draw a conclusion that ... 我们可以得出……
2).From the changes in the charts, we can predict that... 从图表的变化来看, 我们可以预计……
3).In conclusion/ To sum up/ In a word
4).As a result of the development of technology and society, people’s life has become more and more comfortable and convenient.由于科技和社会的发展，人们的生活越来越舒适和方便。
11.演讲稿
开头
1). It is my great honour /pleasure to be here to share my topic with you here. Today I’d like to talk something about ...
2). I am delighted/pleased/glad o have the opportunity/chance to make this presentation.
3). I’d like to thank you for inviting me to ....
结尾
1). Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
2). We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
3). Thank you for listening,that's all.
二、特殊句式
1.as...as...表示“和......一样......”
仿句：朋友和手机一样，对于我们来说都很重要。
Friends are as important as cell phones for us.
2.“no/no/never/nothing (其 他 )比 较 级”表示没有比... 更..... 用 比较级表达最高级的含义。
仿句：对于学生来说，读书最重要。
There’s nothing more important than study for a student.
3."the 比较级.....the 较级.....示“越...越....
仿句： 你越自信，你就能取得更多的成就。
The more confident you are, the more progress you will make.
4.There is no doubt that...表示“毫无疑问......”；There is no denying that......表示“无可否认 ”
仿句：无可否认，越来越多的人会意识到保护环境的重要性。
There is no denying that more and more people will realize the importance of protecting the environment.
5.It is no use/good doing sth.表示“做某事是没有用处/好处的”
There is no point/ sense in doing sth.表示“做某事没有意义”。
仿句1：当你面临挑战时，被动地等待是没有用的。
It is no use waiting passively when you are faced with challenges.
仿句2：人民的生活条件总体上在不断提高，这是不可否认的事实。
There is no denying the fact that people’s living conditions are being improved on the whole.
6.can’t do anything but do sth.不得不做某事
can do nothing but do sth. 不得不做某事
have no choice/alternative but to do sth.不得不做某事
仿句：为了进入理想的大学，去年我不得不努力学习。
I couldn’t do anything but study hard in order to enter the ideal university last year.
I could do nothing but study hard in order to enter the ideal university last year.
I had no choice/ alternative but to study hard in order to enter the ideal university last year.
7.It be said/reported/believed/suggested/considered/thought/announced that...
仿句：大家都认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。
It is generally believed/ considered/ thought that it i unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
8....think/find/consider/feel it(作形式宾语) 名词/形容词( for sb.) to do sth.
仿句：在这儿做演讲，我感到莫大的荣幸。
I feel it a great honor for me to give a speech here.
9....appreciate/hate/like/see to/ depend on it（做形式宾语） 从句
仿句：请相信，我们会竭尽全力帮助你摆脱困境。
You can depend on it that we will try our best to help you out.
10.It is/was 被强调部分 that(指人或物)/who（指人）...
仿句：正是由于你的帮助，我们才能解决问题。
It was with your help that we solved the problem.
11.When it comes to (doing) sth.表示“当谈到......时”。
仿句：当谈到保护环境时，每个人的贡献都很重要。
When it comes to protecting the environment, everyone’s contribution counts a lot.
12.It is high/about time that...(did/should do) 表示“到了......的时候了”。
仿句1：为了抵抗雾霾，是时候采取立刻采取措施了。
It’s high time that we took immediate measures to fight against fog and haze.
仿句2：政府采取有效措施来阻止这件事情再次发生了。
It is high time for the government to take effective measures to stop such things happening again.
13.What I want to stress /emphasize is that...表示“我想强调的是......”.
仿句：我想强调的是抵抗空气污染是我们每个人的责任。
What I want to stress is that it’s everyone’s responsibility to fight against air pollution.
14.The reason why ...is that...表示“......的原因是......”
仿句：我想采访鹿晗的原因是他的歌给我留下了深刻的印象。
The reason why I want to interview Luhan is that his songs have left a deep impression on me.
15.No sooner...than..../ Hardly/scarcely...when...一......就
仿句：我一回到学校就为那里巨大的变化感到惊讶。
No sooner had I returned to my school than I was surprised at the great changes there.
Hardly had I returned to my school when I was surprised at the great changes there.
16.Only 副词/介词短语/状语从句 部分倒装句式
仿句：只有通过大量的训练你才能提高你的英语口语技能。
Only by practicing a a lot can you improve your oral English skills.
17.Not only, but (also)...意为“不仅......而且......”.当not only 放在句首时，其后的句子要使用部分倒装。
仿句：Jenny 不仅歌唱得好，而且舞跳得不错。
Not only does Jenny sing well, but also she dances wonderfully.
18.never/little/seldom/rarely/nowhere/at no time/ in no way/in no casse/ by no means/ on no account/ under no circumstances.等否定副词或表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
仿句：我绝不会放弃。In no way will I give up.
19.attach great importance to doing sth.表示“认为......(很)重要”。
仿句：我认为学习英语很重要。
I attach great importance to learning English well.
20.A be to B what C be to D. A 对于B就像C对于D一样。
仿句：读书对于大脑就像运动对于身体一样。
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
21.I am convinced /hold a firm belief that...我坚信...
仿句：我相信在你的帮助下我的英语会变得越来越好。
I am convinced that my English will become better and better with the help of you.
22.“be of 抽象名词(benefit/ use/ value/ help/ importance/ significance...)”相当于“be 该抽象名词对应的形容词”。
仿句：显然，友谊对我们每个人来说都很重要。
Obviously, friendship is of great importance to every one of us.
仿句：越来越多的人意识到了保护环境的重要性。
An increasing number of people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.
23.with the development of...随着....的发展
仿句：最近几年，随着科技的发展，人们生活中的通讯方式发生了巨大的变化。
With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years.
24.非限制性定语从句
仿句：而且我建议我们应该参观附件的博物馆，这可以帮助你学更多的关于中国文化。
Moreover, I make a suggestion that we should pay a visit to the nearby museum, which will help you learn more about Chinese culture.
25.非谓语动词
仿句：当提及练习英语口语和听力时，应该把参加英语角放在首位。
When it comes to practicing oral English and English listening, taking part in the English corner should be put in the first place.
26.虚拟语气
仿句：要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。
Without your instruction,I would not have made such great progress.
27.倒装句
仿句：只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。
Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
28.引用谚语
仿句：正如俗话所说，世上无难事只怕有心人。
As an old saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.
三、经典英语谚语
1)活到老，学到老。It is never too old to learn.
2)覆水难收。It is no use crying over spilt milk.
3)熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
4)有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way!
5)天助自助者。God will help those who help themselves!
6)世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
7)滴水石穿。 Constant dripping wears away the stone.
8)罗马不是一天建成的。Rome was not built in a day.
9)千里之行，始于足下。Journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
10)凡事必先难后易。All things are difficult before they are easy.
11)良好的开端是成功的一半。Well begun is half done.
12)不劳则无获。No pains, no gains.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
13)一日之计在于晨。An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
14)今日事，今日毕！Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.
15)少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.A young idler, an old beggar.
16)岁月不待人。Time and tide waits for no man.
17)只会学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
18)失败乃成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.
19)没有十全十美的朋友。A friend without faults will never be found.
20)患难见真情。A friend in need is a friend indeed.
21)事实胜于雄辩。Actions speak louder than words.
22)入乡随俗。When in Rome, do as Romans do
23)三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。Two heads are better than one.
24)凡事都有利弊。Every coin has two sides./ Every advantage has its disadvantages
25)不耻下问才能有学问。A man becomes learned by asking questions.
26)说得好不如做得好。Better to do well than to say well.
27)逆水行舟，不进则退。To stand still is to move back.
28)众人拾柴火焰高.Many hands make light work.没有付出,就没有收获.No pain, no gain.
29)谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。Modesty helps one progress, and conceit makes one lag behind.
30)成功在于勤奋而失败往往起因于懒惰 Success lies in hard work while failure often results from laziness.
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