五、结语
听说教学在初中英语教学中占有举足轻重的地位。而“人机对话”作为新型的口语测试方式,具有客观性强,操作便利,反馈及时等优势。通过“人机对话”测试我们能有效地 检查出学生的学习成果、学习能力和评估教师的教学成效,为诊断初中英语听说教学提供了实证依据,有利于指引教 师有效地开展听说教学。教师应及时针对学生听说测试反 应出的具体问题,有针对性地寻找和挖掘合适的听力素材,设计合理的听说活动方式,以课标为依据,创设交际情景,重视语音教学,提倡口头复述,充分调动学生参与听说的积 极性,有效指导听说技巧,提高学生的听说能力。
历时两年的“人机对话”测试实践证明,这种测试方式既是实施大规模听力口语考试的有效方法,又能改变初中英语听说教学中存在的不足,对听说教学的改进产生了较好的引导作用。英语听说能力的培养是一个渐进的过程,教师只有通过有效的方式,及时查找问题,不断地反思和改进,才能真正地提高学生的听说能力。
注:本文系重庆市教育科学“十二五”规划2014年度课题《基于人机对话背景下的初中英语口语测试的行动研究》(课题批准号:2014-04-009)的阶段性研究成果。
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Exploration on the Improvement of English Listening and Speaking Teaching of Junior Middle School from the “Man-machine Dialogue Test”Wang Ruoying
Abstract: Through the analysis of the sample results of “man-machine dialogue” test, the students were diagnosed with the disability in listening and speaking and reflected on the problems in teaching. In combination with the teaching practice, some suggestions are given to the listening and speaking teaching. Our teaching should be based on curriculum standards, creating communicative situation, attaching importance to the phonetic teaching and encouraging oral retelling. Also, it’s important to make full use of listening and speaking resources in the text book in each unit and give effective ways to improve the students’ listening and speaking skills.
Key Words: man-machine dialogue; listening and speaking teaching; teaching improvement
(本文首次发表在《基础教育外语教学研究》2017年第9期)