人称 | 主格 | 宾格 | 所有格 (形容词性) | 所有格 (名词性) | |
单数 | 第一人称 | I | me | my | mine |
第二人称 | you | you | your | yours | |
第三人称 | he she it | him her it | his her its | his hers its | |
复数 | 第一人称 | we | us | our | ours |
第二人称 | you | you | your | yours | |
第三人称 | they | them | their | theirs |
代词中的人称比较好理解,第一人称涉及我、我们,第二人称涉及你、你们,第三人称涉及他、她、它和他们。至于主格、宾格和所有格,可以先来看第一句话:I love you. 其中I 做主语是主格。You love me. 其中me 做宾语是宾格。 当然,做表语的也是宾格,比如:
The person who falls in true love with you is me.
真正爱你的人是我。
其中me在系动词is后面做表语。
所有格表所有,有形容词性的,比如这句话,
The greater love is between you and your mother country.
更伟大的爱在你和你的祖国之间。
其中your 在mother country前面是所有格,或者叫形容词性物主代词。
所有格也有名词性的,比如这句话,
No one can separate me from my mother country, just like nobody can do so between you and yours.
没有人能把我和我的祖国分开,就像没有人能分开你和你的祖国。
其中yours是介词between的宾语,所有是名词性的所有格,也叫名词性物主代词。
综合运用
I am in deep love with my homeland, just like you are with your country. No one can separate you from your native land, just like nobody can do so between me and mine. I love my mother country including every piece of her land, in the same way you love yours including every piece of hers. Students all over the world should be educated to love their countries, so that wherever they go, they will never forget where they are from. People who know them will know their countries better, and people who know theirs better will know more about them. Numerous cases show us that we can reach every corner of the world but never beyond our love with our mother countries and their influence on us. No matter how tall the tree called “ international” is, its roots always dig deep into the soil called “national”.
我深深地爱着我的祖国,就像你爱着你的国家。没有人能把你和你的祖国分开,就像没有人能分开我和我的祖国。我爱我的祖国,包括她的每一块土地,就像你爱你的祖国以及她的每一块土地。全世界的学生都应该受到爱国的教育,这样无论他们走到哪里,他们都不会忘记自己来自哪里。了解他们的人会更了解他们的国家,了解他们的国家也会对他们了解更多。无数的事例告诉我们,我们可以远达天涯海角,但不会远到超越我们对祖国的爱以及祖国对我们的影响。无论这棵被称为“国际”的树有多高,它的根总是深深地扎进被称为“国家”的土壤里。