四 常见的辅音字母组合的发音
字母组合 发音 例词
1 ch / tʃ / China teacher teach chess chair
2 ck / k / cock clock chick back black
3 dg/dge/dj / dʒ / badge lodge bridge adjust edge
4 th / θ / thank think thin three thirteen
/ ð / this that these those they their them then
5 sh / ʃ / she shoe ship shop show wish fish dish
6 ph / f / phone photo telephone elephant
7 gh / / high weight height right night light eight eighteen
/ f / cough enough rough tough laugh
8 kn / n / know knife knock knit knee
9 ng / ŋ / sing thing long nong wrong morning
10 tr / tr / try tree true train treat trousers
11 dr / dr / draw drive driver drug dry dress
12 ts / ts / boats kites parents fruits
13 ds / dz / beds hands friends
14 wh / w / what why where when white
/ h / who whose whole
15 wr / r / wrong write wrist wrap
其它辅音字母组合 发音 例词
1. 带有l的字母组合
bl ---/ bl / black, blame, bless, blue, blast
cl --- / kl / clock, class, clap, clue, close
fl -- / fl / flag, fly, flat, flash, flower
gl -- / gl / glass, glad, glide, glue, globe
pl -- / pl / plate, plane, place, plus, plan
sl -- /sl / sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim
2. 带有r的字母组合
br -- / br / bridge, break, brave, brown, bread
cr -- / kr / crab, crack, crop, crown, creek
dr -- / dr / dress, drag, drink, drive, drop
fr -- / fr / frog, fresh, free, from, front
gr -- / gr / grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt
pr -- / pr / press, pride, price, print, proof
tr -- / tr / truck, track, true, train, tree
3. 带有s的字母组合
sc -- / sk / scale, scar, score, scare, scuff
sk -- / sk / skate, skip, skill, skull, skin
sm -- / sm / smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear
sn -- / sn / snake, snap, snore, snow, snug
sp -- /sp / spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport
st -- /st / stop, stack, stay, step, still
sw -- /sw / swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift
tw -- / tw / twig, tweet, twist, twin, twine
4. 3个辅音字母组合
shr -- /ʃ r / shrink, shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub
spl -- / spl / splash, split, splice, splint, splurge
spr -- / spr / spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray
squ -- /skw / square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak
str -- / str / string, strip, straw, stream, street
thr -- / θr / throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill
5. 在单词结尾的字母组合
ck（只发一个/k/音) -- / k / duck, pack, quick, luck, rock
ld -- /ld / cold, gold, held, mild, bald
lk -- / lk / milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk
mp -- / mp /lamp, damp, champ, hump, dump
nch -- /ntʃ / inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch
nd -- / nd / hand, kind, bend, stand, mind
ng（这个音比较特别，是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的后鼻音）-- / ŋ / ring, long, sing, wing, lung
nk -- /ŋ k/ sink, bank, trunk, pink, ink
nt -- / nt / tent, ant, hunt, sent, mint
sh -- / ʃ / fish, rash, brush, wish, trash
st -- / st / vest, last, test, list, lost
