Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?
Humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems, but we can also take steps to reduce the damage that we are causing to the planet. This essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and individuals can take to address these problems.
Two of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and waste. Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming, which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the future. As the human population increases, we are also producing ever greater quantities of waste, which contaminates the earth and pollutesrivers and oceans.
Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution. They could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use renewable energy from solar, wind or water power. They could also impose ‘green taxes’ on drivers and airline companies. In this way, people would be encouraged to use public transport and to take fewer flights abroad, therefore reducing emissions.
Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact they have on the environment. They can take public transportrather than driving, choose products with less packaging, and recycle as much as possible. Most supermarkets now provide reusable bags for shoppers as well as ‘banks’ for recycling glass, plastic and paper in their car parks. By reusing and recycling, we can help to reduce waste.
In conclusion, both national governments and individuals must play their part in looking after the environment
思路：
1、首段（背景句 交代写作任务）
2、对环境最大的威胁是空气污染和浪费
3、政府可以更努力地减少空气
4、个人也应该对环境的影响负责
5、尾段（总结）
固定搭配：
对… 负责are responsible for, take responsibility for
各种各样 a variety of
采取措施take steps, the measures that sb can take
解决问题address these problems
造成破坏the damage that we are causing
对环境最大的威胁 two of the biggest threats to the environment
导致lead to, cause
对…有破坏性的影响 have a devastating effect on
大量的 greater quantities of
污染contaminates，pollutes
努力make more effort to
引进某物去做某事 introduce sth to do sth
强迫某人做某事 force sb to do sth
可再生能源renewable energy
进行税收 impose ‘green taxes’ on
将被鼓励would be encouraged to
而不是rather than
尽可能多的as much as possible
为某人提供某物provide sth for sb
扮演角色 play their part in doing sth
