学好倒装句，不仅对理解英语阅读长难句有帮助，用在作文中更可以丰富文章，给文章润色、添彩。但是完全倒装、部分倒装都要分很多种情况，知识点又细又杂。今天，一篇文章帮你搞定倒装句的使用情况与使用方法！
一、完全倒装
完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。适合时态：通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。
1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。e.g. Here is your letter. 这是你的信。Then came his mother. 那时他妈妈来了。2、表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。e.g.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老奶奶。3、完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。如果主语是人称代词，不能完全倒装。e.g.Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走了。
二、部分倒装
部分倒装：将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词）倒装至柱与之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, ao no time, in no way, not until 等。e.g.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你怎么也不可能找到这个问题的答案的。Never have I seen such a performance. 我从没见过这么糟糕的表演。2. 用 not until 引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。e.g.中文：直到孩子入睡后母亲才离开房间。原句：The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装句：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.3. 用 so, neither, nor表示“也（不）”时，使用部分倒装。e.g.Tom can speak German, so can Jack. 汤姆会说德语，Jack也会。If you won't go, neither will I. 你不去的话，我也不。注意：当so引出的句子是为了对前文内容加以肯定或证实时，意为“的确如此”，则不可用倒装结构。e.g.— It's raining hard. 雨下得好大。— So it is. 还真是。4. only位于句首，并后跟副词、介词短语或从句等状语时，主句需要用倒装结构。e.g.Only in this way can you speak English well. 只有通过这种方法你才能更好地讲英语。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 他只有病得很重时，才会卧床休息。5. as和though可引导倒装句1）名词 as/though 主语 动词：此时的动词多为系统词，且句首名词不加冠词（即使有形容词）。e.g.Queen as she was, she was unhappy. 她虽是女王，也并不幸福。Great teacher though he is, he can't know everything. 尽管他是一名伟大的教师，也不可能什么都会。2）形容词 as/thou 主语 动词：此时动词同样多为系动词。e.g.Beautiful though the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很好看，但我们还是认为价格太高。3）副词 as/though 主语 动词e.g.Fast as you read, you can't finish this book in tow days. 尽管你读的很快，还是不可能两天读完这本书。4）动词原形 as/though 主语 动词：主语后的动词通常为may, might等情态动词或助动词。e.g.Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但也不能否认他的伟大。5）分词 as/though 主语 动词e.g.Raining hard as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 尽管下着大雨，我还是要出去走一走。6. Not only… but also…, Hardly… when…, No sooner… than…, so… that…等句型，可能需要倒装。e.g.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来探望她。So frightened was he that he didn't dare to move an inch. 他被吓得动都不敢动。7. 在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if省略，把were, had, should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。e.g.中文：我是你的话，我就再试一次。原句：If I were you, I would try it again.倒装句：Were I you, I would try it again.
高中英语语法倒装句专题练习 1. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch3. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he begin B. did he beginC. began he D. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made5. nor read English.A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither writeC. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strange B. Was so strangeC. So strange was D. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat9. “It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it was B. So is it todayC. So was it the day before D. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangs B. hangC. hanged D. are hanging12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seen B. I have seenC. Had I seen D. I had seen13. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girlC. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knew B. did Susan knowC. knew Susan D. was Susan known15. Such the results of the experiments.A. is B. wasC. are D. as be16. I didn’t read the notice. .A. So did he B. Neither didn’t heC. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too17. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew it B. Had I known itC. If I know it D. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.” “ .”A. So they have done B. So they haveC. So have they D. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there is B. has comeC. comes D. will come20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reach B. had I reachedC. I reached D. I had reached21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “ .”A. So do I B. So I doC. I do so D. So it is with me22. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard of B. I have heard ofC. hear I of D. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.A. Did B. ShouldC. Would D. Will24. Seldom play chess.A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theory B. his theory wasC. did his theory D. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.A. Either did B. So wasC. So did D. Neither did27. the plane.A. Flew down B. Down flewC. Down was flying D. Down flying28. I don’t think Jack will come today, .A. or Mary does B. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesn’t D. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that
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