倒装类考点是近几年高考英语的一个重要考点，同时也是一个命题很有规律的考点，因为综观近几年的高考英语倒装试题，它只涉及七个考点。
即将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but also…, not until, nowhere, neither…nor…等。
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
解析：by no means意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。故正确答案为D。
2.──Did Linda see the traffic accident?
──No, no sooner____ than it happened.
A. had she gong B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
解析：no sooner……than意为“一……就……”，no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，that引导的从句用一般过去时，no表示否定意义。故正确答案为A。
Note：not only…but(also)…连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only放于句首时，not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行倒装。
Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
解析：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而but also后的句子语序不倒装。故正确答案为D。
Only then____ how much damage had been caused?
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
解析：only位于句首修饰状语then，全句要进行部分倒装， 由then又知道此时时态应用一般过去时态。故正确答案为D。
有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。
1. At the foot of the mountain____.
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
解析：介词短语at the foot of the mountain位于句首，句子用全部倒装，其时态应为一般现在时态。故正确答案为B。
2. Just in front of our house____ with a history of 1,000 years. (06年上海卷)
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
解析：介词短语位于句首，句子用全部倒装结构。故正确答案为B。
So difficult____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
解析: so位于句首且so修饰difficult,主句部分进行部分倒装，整句为一般过去时态。故正确答案为B。
1. ──It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
──Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
解析: so在这里表示昨天的天气情况也跟今天的一样。故正确答案为A。
2. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
— ____.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
解析:前句表示否定,则后句也应表示否定,根据上一句的情态动词,第二句中也应该用情态动词would。故正确答案为B。
但是，如果so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构则是“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”的形式，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。
如：
──Well，I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
──_____.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does
解析：肯定前一句话中的宾语从句“the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal”, so引导的句子不进行倒装，而且so引导的句子中谓语动词要与该宾语从句中的谓语动词相一致。故正确答案为A。
即as / though引导的让步从句中必须将表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前），构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词 as/though 主语 谓语的其它部分”的形式。
1.______, he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class.(05年重庆卷)
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student
解析：整个表语部分quiet student提在as之前
并且名词student前的冠词a要省略。故正确答案为B。
2. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.(01年上海卷)
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
解析：本题中从句与主句之间存在明显的让步关系，故需要选择由as引导的让步状语从句，并且要将副词much提前进行倒装。故正确答案为C。
Note:使用as/though进行倒装时需要注意的是：
①句首有名词时，名词不能带任何冠词。
②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
如:
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
即在非真实条件句中含有were, had, should等助动词时，可以将if省略，把助动词放在非真实条件句的句首的倒装形式。
1._______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
解析：该句中条件句为非真实条件句，省略if且表示与将来事实相反。故正确答案为B。
2. ______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see the film.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
解析：该条件句中省略if,且表达与过去事实相反。故正确答案为C。
单句填空
1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him.
2. Only in this way ______ you learn English well.
3. successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
4. it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking .
5. Strange it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
6.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, will he.
7. ______ when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______（lie）Chongqing,
one of the ten largest cities in China.
9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______（ run）the thief.
答案及解析：
1.did not until位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为did。
2.can句意：只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。“only 状语”位于句首时，该句用部分倒装，
根据句意需用情态动词can。
3. So 在so adj that.. 句子结构中，so和其所修饰的词置于句首时，要用部分倒装。
4. Should句意：如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. Should it rain tomorrow = If it should rain tomorrow.
5. as/ though 句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。as/ though引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。
6. neither/nor前一个句子是否定句，故使用neither/nor表示“也不”。
7. Only 句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only 状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式did she realize。
8.lies 表示方位的地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，Chongqing是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用lies。
9. ran 副词away提前，句子用完全倒装，时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用ran。
单句改错
1.There exist now a park that has a small river running through
2.Look, there comes the rest of our guests!
3.In the natural park do live some of the world’s largest bears.
4.Only if you eat the correct foods can you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
5.Little they care about money, though they are poor.
6.Your room gets very cold at night, and so is mine.
7. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and so will Tom .
答案及解析：
1.exist – exists 主语a park是第三人称单数。
2. comes-- come 副词there放在句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，由
guests可知the rest指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。
3. 去掉do 表地点的介词短语In the natural park置于句首时，句子用完全倒装结构，谓语动词live放到主语some of the world’s largest bears前面，助动词do多余。
4. can-- will can 不能和be able to连用，根据语境用一般将来时，因此要用will。
5. they之前加do 否定词little置于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据后面的时态，要用一般现在时，要用助动词do构成部分倒装。
6. is—does 前一个分句用了动词gets，因此后一个倒装句中要用助动词does构成部分倒装。
7. so-- neither/nor 句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。前者是否定句时，用neither/ nor，表示“也不”。
