应用文写作要想得高分,需要注意:
(1)书写一定要整洁;
(2)内容要点要齐全;
(3)词汇和语法结构要丰富,尽量不出现错误;
(4)注意连接词的使用;
(5)注意控制词数。
(6)段落尽量控制在三段以内。
一、应用文的基本写作步骤
1.审题。审题是应用文写作的关键步骤。考生应该通读应用文写作的文字说明,根据文字说明判断文章体裁。
2.构思。根据文章体裁构思文章结构。考生构思文章结构时应该考虑文章布局,根据文章体裁确定交流的语气,根据交际对象选用得体的语言等。
3.布局。应用文写作最忌讳考生不分段。考生可以根据文章体裁和写作要点提示分两段或三段完成写作。要注意书信的写作格式。
4.撰写。考生撰写初稿时,应该根据写作内容确定写作的语气,根据要点提示合理安排文章,使用简洁、得体的语言完成初稿。
5.修改。修改文章时,首先应该对照写作提示检查要点是否齐全,语气是否正确。然后进行语言修改,检查句子是否有拼写和语法错误。在此基础上进行语言润色,亮化句子。
二、应用文写作的5C原则
1.完整( completeness )
2.清楚( clarity )
3.礼貌( courtesy )
4.连贯( coherence )
5 . 简洁( conciseness )
应用文必背范文1.邀请信【黄金模板】
Dear ________,
How is everything with you ? I am writing to tell you that there will be a ( n ) ________(内容)at/in ________(地点) on / at ________(时间).We would be honoured to have you there with us.
The occasion will start at ________(进一步的安排). At around ________(时间), ________(另一个安排).
Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not , will you ? I really hope you can make it . My phone number is ________.
Looking forward to ________.
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
【必背范文1】[2020.浙江1月考]
假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请给你的英国朋友 George 写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间;2.演讲话题;3.报名方式。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear George ,
How is everything going ? Knowing that you are fluent and expert in Mandarin , I ' m writing to invite you to participate in a Chinese Speech Competition in our school .
On the theme of " First impression on China ", the competition is scheduled(计划) to be launched in the school hall at 6 p.m. on January 17th. Your aoundant experience and outstanding presentation skills will allow you to win out in the contest . So , if you are interested , please fill the application attached and send it to Chinesecontest @ qq . com.
Looking forward to your participation .
Yours ,
Li Hua
2.应聘信(申请信)【黄金模板】
Dear Sir / Madam ,
I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ________(报纸名称) on ________(广告发布时间).
I am ________from________(介绍自己).As a(n)________, I have been________.Besides , l won ________ in ________(相关经验). If you consider me appropriate for the job,please call me at ________.
I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply ./ Thank you for considering my application , and I am looking forward to meeting you .
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
【必背范文2】
假定你是李华,你所在的城市将举办"国际旅游博览会( the International Tourism Fair )",计划招募志愿者,你希望报名参加。请你用英语写一封申请信,内容包括:
1.表达意愿;2.你的优势。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam ,
I have seen your recruitment information for volunteers on the newspaper . I ' d like to apply to be one .
First of all , I ' m willing to provide service for the public . The International Tourism Fair is an important event to be held in our city . I ' d feel honoured if I have a chance to do voluntary work for the guests from all over the world . Secondly , I speak Eiglish fluently , which enables me to communicate well with foreigners . Last but not least , I have the experience of doing voluntary work .
Please take my application into consideration and I ' m looking forward to your early reply .
Yours ,
Li Hua
3.建议信【黄金模板】
Dear ________
I ' m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ________ (引出建议的主题).
Here are a few suggestions . Above all , it is important to ________(建议一).In the way, ________(采取建议一后的好处). You can also ________(建议二,根据要求用不同的句式提出建议). This would allow you to have the opportunity to ________(建议二所带来的好的结果). In addition , ________(其他的建议).I'm sure ________(预测可能的结果,给对方以信心和决心).
I hope you will find my suggestions useful and I ' m looking fordward to ________.
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
【必背范文1】
假设你是李华,你的英国好友 Tom 通过了来华从教的申请,将于今年七月到你校教学。请根据下面的提示给他写封电子邮件:1.表示祝贺;2.告知他可能遇到的挑战并给出建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom ,
Congratulations ! Knowing that it is your first visit to China , I ' d like to offer some suggestions .
To begin with , the local diet is quite different from yours , which may take a little time to adapt to physically and mentally . What ' s more , students here are friendly but reluctant to communicate with strangers . Therefore it would be a good idea if you could begin with something easy and interesting . Additionally , don ' t forget to learn about local customs and manners in advance , which will definitely help you .
I hope that my suggestions can be of some benefit to you . Looking forward to meeting you soon .
Yours ,
Li Hua