我们知道一般情况下that引导的宾语从句是不能放在介词后面的,如果遇到需要在介词后面接that引导的宾语从句我们可以加个形式宾语“it",但是凡事都有例外,有些介词后可直接接“that”宾语从句的。那么,遇到介词后有that从句具体怎么做一起来看看:
一.短语动词中的介词在与“that”引导的宾语从句连用时,需增加形式宾语“it”,位于真实宾语之前。如:
1.You may depend upon it that they will support your plan.你可以相信他们将支持你的计划。
2.He must face up to it that he is no longer young. 他应该勇于正视自己不再年轻这一事实。
二.跟在某些短语动词或某些形容词后的介词,在that从句前常被省略:
I have been very surprised that New York has been so safe. 我因纽约城如此安全而感到惊奇。(surprised后跟的at被略去)
2.She was aware that there were still many problems. 她意识到还存在着许多问题。(aware后跟的of被略去)
三.只有以下六个介词:besides,beyond,but,except,in和save在语言的进化发展过程中,与that构成了一个复合词,起连词作用,that不可省略。其中除了in that外,besides/beyond/but/except/save that都含有“除了”的意思。
1、besides that:此外;除了
She knew nothing besides that he was still alive.除了知道他还活着,她什么也不知道。
2、beyond that:除去,除……而外
Have you heard anything beyond that he is ill?
除知他病了之外,你还听到别的情况吗?
3、but that:要不是;如非,除…外
Nothing would satisfy that child but that I place her on my lap. 那孩子什么都不要,只要我把她抱在膝上。
Nothing would please him but that you bring him a gift.
除了你给他带件礼物外,什么都不会使他开心。
4、except that:除去…之外;只可惜;除去,除掉
This restaurant has nothing to recommend except that it's cheap.
这家饭馆除了价钱便宜之外,一无可取。
It's a very satisfactory coat,except that it doesn't fit me.那是一顶件很令人满意的外套,只可惜穿着不合适。
5、save that:(不常用)除了……以外
I know nothing about him save that he comes from Sichuan.
我对他一无所知,除了他来自四川。
There was not a sound save that from time to time a bird called.除了偶然两声鸟叫外,一点声音也没有。
6、in that:[书面语]既然,因为;在……方面
One can make great achievement in that he does but not he knows.
人生伟业的建立,不在能知,乃在能行。
Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.人和动物的区别在于人能思维,人有语言。