声明：以下试题部分是教育局的考试原题；解析部分是王老师原创解析
考试真题
2021年松北区初中毕业学年调研测试（一）
一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
（）1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. instrument industry
B. force forty
C. passenger patient
答案：B
解析：语音题。
（）2.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A.secretary B. separate C. secret
答案：C
解析：语音题。
（）3.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A. Reply B.Refer C. Realize
答案：C
解析：语音题。Realize是一重音。
（）4.-______ fine Weather today! I's the beginning of a year.
-Yes. It's a little cold but sunny in spring. Wish you success, boys and girls!
A. How B. What C. What a
答案：B
解析：本题考点是“中考常见不可数名词”。Weather不可数，不用a或an。另外第二考点是“感叹句”。详细考点讲解，请在专栏查看考点链接：
中考英语中“常见不可数名词”的考点与习题
中考考点 | 感叹句的结构、逻辑与做题技巧
（）5.We all may meet with______unexpected chance so we need to keep calm and get ready.
A. some B.any C. certain
答案：A
解析：chance是可数名词，不能单独使用，certain前面如果有a，就能入选。Some是肯定含义，表示“某一”，搭配合适。
（）6.- I jumped______than any other student in the long jump.
- Congratulations to you!
A.higher B. farther C.longer
答案：B
解析：跳远就是far。不是long。
（）7.- What does the fresh juice have in it?
- ______of the juice______orange.
A. Four fifth, are
B. Four fifths, are
C. Four fifths, is
答案：C
解析：本题考点是“数词，分数表达法和用法”。子基母序要记住，主谓一致要看名词，不看数词。详细考点讲解，请在专栏查看考点链接：中考考点 | 分数词的正确写法与主谓一致？
（）8.- Walk along this street______and you'll find the hospital on your left.
- Thanks a lot.
A.at the end B.to the end C.by the end
答案：B
解析：本题考点是“end的短语区别”。根据题意，一直走，走到道路尽头。用to。详细考点讲解，请在专栏查看考点链接：中考考点 | 关于end的几个短语用法区别与考点专练
（）9. - Let's go to Zhaolin Park.
- It's not far. We______take a taxi.
A. mustn’t B.can't C. needn't
答案：C
解析：本题考点是“情态动词的含义”，不难。连常见的情态动词表推测都不是。详细考点讲解，请在专栏查看考点链接：中考考点 | 情态动词表示推测（肯定推测与否定推测；确定推测与不确定推测）
（）10.The river smells terrible. People must______dirty things into it.
A. stop to throw
B. stop from throwing
C.be stopped from throwing
答案：C
解析：本题考点是“被动语态”。Stop是阻止某人做某事，stop sb from doing sb。Stop后面没有宾语，那么就要用被动语态。详细考点讲解，请在专栏查看考点链接：中考考点 | 被动语态的核心逻辑与常用动词
（）11.- Since 1953, China has been making five-year plans to guide its development. The most recent one is the 14th Five-Year Plan, which began in 2021.
- I have heard that our country will______develop China's education, culture, health and sports.
A. make efforts to
B. pay attention to
C. stick to
答案：A
解析：本句考点是“短语区别”。根据意思区别即可。同时，B和C后面都要用doing，而不能用do。详细考点讲解，请在专栏查看考点链接：中考考点 | 非谓语动词板块之“短语 doing”的结构
（）12. Since the UN was built up 75 years ago, it______to bring the people of the world together and provide help in time of trouble.
A. was working B. worked C. has worked
答案：C
解析：本题考点是“现在完成时”。动作形成一段时间，动作开始于过去，结束于现在。这就是现在完成时。详细考点讲解，请在专栏查看考点链接：现在完成时的逻辑：动作形成时间段，产生了结果，表达了情绪
（）13. The Chang’e 5 was the world's first "lunar return mission"（返月任务）since 1976 and made China the third country to______a lunar return mission alter the United States and the former Soviet Union（前苏联）
A.complete B. compete C. correct
答案：A
解析：本题的考点是“形似词”。
（）14. - What do you think of your English teacher?
- I like him a lot because he always tries what he can think of______the best in me.
A. bring out B. to bring out C.bringing out
答案：B
解析：本题的考点是“非谓语动词”。不要见到of就选doing。要分析句子。What he can think of是宾语从句，跟bring out没关系。本句的句式是：try sth to do sth.详细考点讲解，请在专栏查看考点链接：中考考点 | 非谓语动词里的常见大坑
（）15. I found______impossible to learn English well if we never practice listening and speaking.
A.it's B. that was C. it
答案：C
解析：本题考点是“it当形式宾语”，构成主谓宾宾补的句型。详细考点讲解，请在专栏查看考点链接：中考考点 | it做形式宾语都咋回事儿？常见什么句型？
（）16. -There are the greatest works of art in the museum______we will visit tomorrow.
- That's wonderful.
A. what B. which C. that
答案：C
解析：本题的考点是“定语从句”。定语从句的判断标准就是看先行词是否在定语从句中做成分。做成分（主语、宾语、表语）就用关系代词，不做成分（或做状语）就用关系副词。详细考点讲解，请在专栏查看考点链接：中考考点 | 定语从句的核心逻辑与9组合成句子练习
（）17. - You have made it, Lucy.
- Really? I won't believe it______I see it with my own eyes.
A.as long as B. until C.as soon as
答案：B
解析：本题的考点是“状语从句”，按基本意思理解即可。
（）18.______are put on windows, doors or walls as wishes for good luck and a happy new year in China.
A. Chinese clay arts
B.Sky lanterns
C. Paper cuttings
答案：C
解析：本题是文化题。
（）19.In order to have good grades in the exam, you should______before it.
① think staying up late will work
② lean to solve problems instead of only knowing the answers
③ balance study and rest
④ be careful in class and review the lessons after class
⑤ hardly do more exercises of different subjects
A. ①④⑤ B.②③④ C.①③⑤
答案：B
解析：生活常识题。熬夜不对。
（）20.The population of Hong Kong is about 800,000,000 now. Most of them live in small family groups. According to the form, about______live in a family of four people or more.
Only one person | Two people | Three people | Four people | Five or more |
A quarter | 1/8 | 30% | One twentieth | ? |
A.220 million B.260 thousand C.260,000 thousand
答案：C
解析：计算题。a family of four people or more包含最后两个表格，1/20和？部分。经过计算是32.5%，在乘以800,000,000，答案是260000000（7个0）。
（完）
