UNIT 3 Could You Please Tell Me Where the Restrooms Are?
一、重点短语
①路过；经过____pass by________
②pardon me______对不起；请原谅_______
③走过书店_____walk by a bookstore_______
④mail a letter______邮寄一封信_______
⑤沿着...走______go walk along_______
⑥on one’ s way to... _____在去...的路上_______
⑦建议做某事 ____suggest doing_______
⑧ lead into a request_____提出一个请求________
⑨做某事很方便 ______be convenient to do_______
⑩look forward to… ______期盼；盼望_______
二、知识点讲解
1. both, all, either, neither, none 的区别
(1) both --- “都”(两者)
(2) all --- “都”(三者及以上)
(3) either---①两者中的任何一个； ②也（否定）
(4) neither--- “都不”(两者)
(5) none---“都不”(三者及以上)
Eg.① ___Both____ Lucy and Kate are going to see a film tonight.
② I have only one ticket, so ____either___ Lucy or Kate ___is____ (is / are) going to see a film tonight.
③ ___All____ the students in China are going to enjoy their 7-day holiday.
④ --- Would you like some tea or coffee?
---___Neither____. I’d like some water.
⑤ ___None____ of us like summer, because it’s too hot.
2. between 和 among的区别
(1) between .... and... 在...和....之间（两者）
(2) among用于三者或三者以上的比较
3. spend, take, cost与pay辨析
(1) spend，其主语通常是人，结构为：spend time/ money doing sth. “花费时间/金钱做某事” 或spend money on sth.“在某事/某物上花费金钱”
(2) take，常用it作形式主语，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
(3) cost，其主语是物，常用于sth. cost(s) sb. some money“某物花费某人多少钱”句型中
(4) pay，其主语是人，常用于sb. pay(s) some money for sth.“某人为某物花费多少钱”句型
( A )① I _______ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
( B )② It will _______ you about thirteen hours to fly to England from Hong Kong.
A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
( A )③ --- Do you always spend lots of time _______ playing computer games?
--- No, but I spend much time _______ my homework.
A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. in; in
4. way短语归纳：
(1) on one’s way to…意为“在某人去…的路上”
(2) by the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下
(3) in the way挡路，妨碍（某人）
(4) lose one’s way 迷路
(5) in a way在某种程度上
(6) in this way 这样，通过这种方法
6. suggest用法：
(1) suggest sth. 意为“提议/建议某事”。
他提议散散步。He suggested a walk.
(2) suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”。
她建议骑自行车去那儿。She suggested going there by bike.
(3) suggest that 引导的宾语从句，意为“建议…”，这时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should ) 动词原形”。
他建议我们立刻做这件事He suggested (that) we (should) do it at once.
(4) suggest意为“暗示；表明”。
他苍白的脸色表明他生病了。His pale face suggested that he was ill.
( B ) 1. We should arrive at 11 a.m. But now it’s ten ______ eleven. We are late.
A. pass B. past C. to D. over
( A ) 2. The story book is very _______, I’m very _______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest
( B ) 3. --- Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing?
--- Yes, it _______ nice.
A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens
( A ) 4. --- How much is the dress?
--- It _______ me 400 yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
( C ) 5. Do you know how to ask for help _______?
A. polite B. impolite C. politely D. impolitely
( C ) 6. --- Could you please tell me _______?
--- About twenty minutes ago.
A. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid
C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid
( D ) 7. In the UK, a lady usually doesn’t like to be asked _______.
A. whether has she got married B. how old is she
C. where she comes from D. how much she weighs
( B ) 8. --- Show me the map, please. I wonder _______.
--- Look. It’s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is
( B ) 9. --- Could you tell me _______?
--- Talking about festivals.
A. how they are playing B. what they are doing
C. where they are going D. why they are practicing
( D ) 10. --- I wonder _______.
--- It will fall on a Saturday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year
