用that引导的定语从句的三种情况
① 当先行词被only,very,last以及序数词修饰时,定语从句通常用that引导。参见上文。
This is the only English novel (that) I have read. 这是我读过的唯一一部英语小说。
She is the very girl (that) I met last week. 她正是我上周遇见的那个女孩。
That is the last film (that) I saw this month. 那是我这个月看的最后一部电影。
He was the second man that came to the meeting. 他是第二个到会的人。
② 当先行词被any,every,all,no等词修饰时,或者先行词是anybody,everything,nobody等不定代词时,定语从句通常用that引导。everything,anything等有时也可用which引导。
I have done everything (that) I can. 我已做了能做的一切。
I'll lend you all the money (that) I have. 我将把我所有的钱都借给你。
Nobody that came could answer the question. 来的人没有一个能回答这个问题。
③ 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句通常用that引导。
This is the most interesting book (that) I have read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
That is the worst film (that) I have seen. 那是我看过的最糟的电影。