1,the man who talked to you just now is an engineer.
译文参考:刚才和你说话的那个人是一个工程师。
短句:just now 刚才。
生词:engineer工程师
engine 发动机,引擎,
机车,火车头。
2,this kind of book is for children whose native language is Chinese
译文参考:这种书适合于母语是汉语的儿童。
生词:母语,有以下四种词:
mother tongue
mother language
native language
first language
引导词这里不用who而用whose,因who是引导“人、谁”,而whose是引导“谁的、什么事物的”。这里是指什么母语的。
词组:kind of…,这种…
3,I enjoyed the evening that we spent together
by the sea.
译文参考:我享受了我们一起在海滩度过的那个(美丽的)傍晚。
动词:enjoy是规则变化,它的固定词组有:
enjoy oneself 过得快乐,
enjoy yourself 过得愉快,:
enjoy life享受生话。
4,Here is the pen that you lost the day
before yesterday.
译文参考:这是你前天丢失的那支钢笔。
词汇:今天today
昨天yesterday
明天tomorrow
前天before yesterday
后天the day after tomorrow.
Here is和There is的区别,前者意为“这是”,后者意为“这里有”,本句强调的是“这是你那一支”,但又与this is不完全相同,特别指“这儿是”。
5,He is the person i met in the park yesterday.
译文参考:他是我咋天在公园過到的那个人。
动词met是动词原形meet的“两过”,meet的常见词组有“meet with 符合,偶然”,
6,The book you need is sold out.
译文参考:你需要的那本书售完了。
词汇:sold out全部售完了。
“你需要的那夲书”可简单地表示为“the book you need”,说明英语有时不完全按语法而是按方便按习惯。
7,The lady who came to our class is from Australia.
译文参考:这个女士来过我们班,他来自澳大利亚。
词汇:came是come的过去式,come的过去分词是原形come,come的几个常用词组是:
come true实现,成真
come from来自,出生于…
come back 回来,记起
come here 过来
8,The man who shook hands with our teacher just
now is Li Lei’s father.
译文参考:刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。
表述“那个什么人”常用"the man who",后面接从句去叙述那个人。
握手的几个短句:
他和我握手:
He shook my hand,
我和她握手
I shook her hand或
I shook hands with her.
shook是shake(摇动,晃动)的 过去式。
握手的表语是对方“物主代词的手。”
9,I'll never forget the summer Holiday I spent with you.
译文参考;我从没有忘记我和你一起度过的那个暑假。
词语:ever.从来
never 从未!
holiday国家、宗教规定的喜庆节日、大学的假期、美国使用的是、或较短的是holiday,较长的是vacation.
10,She is one of students in our class who are good at English.
译文参考:她是我们班上善长英语的同学之一。
词语:good at 善长,在哪方面突出。one of…之一。
good的变形:
good的复数:goods,
good的比较级:btetter,
good的最高级:best.:o
good的词组:
good at 善于
good and 完全,非常
good for 有效的,会产生好的… good有很多词组,表示非常多的意思。
11,He's the only one of my friends who come from foreign country.
译文:他是我仅有的一个来自外国的朋友。
生词:foreign country外国
foreign 国外的、外国的
foreigner 外国人,
overseas 海外的。
12,That is the place which they just now talked about.
译文参考:这就是他们刚才谈论过的地方。
生词:地方(place,space, room),space和room泛指一般的空间和空地,而place是指具体的空间和空地,即指某个地方。
13,You can keep anybooks that you find.
译文参考:你可以保留你找到的任何书籍。
生词keep,作动词是保持、重复,保有等;作名词是生活必须品、生活费用,城堡主楼。`
keep词组:
keep in 隐藏,隐瞒
keep on 继续,穿着
keep up 保持,继续
14,Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter?
译文参考:这是他为他女儿所做的唯一的一件事吗?
语法:一般疑问句都是把主谓语倒过来提问的。
15,The storybook i have just read can not be easily forgotten.
译文参考:这本小说我刚读过是不易忘记的。
词语:just,作付词时为正好, 恰好,当…时,不少于…,:
作形容词时,为正义的,公平的,应得的。
just的词组:
just like:就像,正如,
just as:正像,
just because,正因为
forgotten是forget的过去式。
16,Do you know the person i spoke to just now?
译文参考:你知道我刚才给他说话的那个人吗?:
词语: spoke ,作名词表示条幅,伞骨,轮辐;作动词时是“谈话,交谈”speak的过去式(过去分词是spoken)
17,The first lesson That Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.
译文参考:这是李老师给我们学校上的第一堂课,这是令人难忘的。
词语:unforgettable,难忘的
18,Everything that we saw there was interesting.
译文参考:我们在那儿看到过的东西都很有兴趣。
词语:动词see,主要表示看到,注意到,欣赏,see的过去式saw,过去分词seen.
19,Who is the lady that is standing over there with Ann?
译文参考:和安莉站在那边的女士是谁?
词语:lady的复数是改y为i再加-es成ladies.
20,Wuhan is the hottest city i have been to.
译文参考:武汉是我所去过的最热的城市。
21,I am interested in all that i have see.
译文参考:我对看到的一切都很感兴趣。
22,Is he the man that talked with your teacher yesterday?
译文参考:
他是昨天和你老师说话的那个人吗?
23,have you got the book (that)you need?!
译文参考:你有你需要的书吗?
动词get是一个规则变化动词,其三单和“两过”都规则变化,本文中got是它的过去式和过去分词。
词组get there表示“到达那里”。
24,She was not on the train which arrived just now.
译文参考:她不在刚才到达的这列火车上。
动词arrive是个规则变化动词。本句中的arrived是arrive的过去式。
arrive的词组:
arrive at:达到,达成
arrive in:扺达,到达
arrive from:从某地来。
25,It sounded like a truck that was going by my house
26,Have you got something(that)he wanted?
译文参考:你有没有你想要的东西?
词语have you got意为“有没有”
have作动词表示“拥有”,作名词表示非正式的“有钱人”
have的词组:
have some:有一些;吃一点吧!
have to be:必定是,无疑是
have to do:不得不做某事。
have on:穿着,吃着
27,it is the silliest argument(that)I've heard.
译文:这是我听到过的最愚蠢的争论。
生词:silly,作adj表示愚蠢的,傻的,滑稽可笑的;作n时表示“笨蛋”。
silly的变化:
复数:sillies
比较级:sillier
最高级:silliest
28,He wants the same book i have.
译文参考:他想要和我有的相同的书。
几个常见单词:some和same,
come和came
从上面几个句子可以看出,从句的连接词有时可以省去。
29,The first thing that she should do is to have her hair fixed.
译文参考:她首先要作的事是应当去做个发型。
30,The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane.
译文参考:仍在等待的乘客和行李箱只有转移到另一架飞机上。
生词:passenger:乘客
suitcase:行李箱,东西
transfer:转移
31,I will tell you all that i know
译文参考:我将把我所知道的一切都告诉你。 .
32,The very thing that brought about complete change in her life was the liberation.
译文参考:正是解放了使她的生活发生了彻底的改变。
短语:the very thing正是如此
complete change完全的改变
brought带来
33,That's the very thing i’ve bee looking for.
译文参考:那正是我在寻找的!
(这一句又出现一次“the very thing,正是”!
34,This is same girl that comes to borrow an English book two days ago.
参考译文:这就是两天前来借英语书的那个女孩。
35,Rose told me all that had
happened to Oliver.
译文参考:罗斯把在佛里奥发生一切事都告诉了我。
36,Because of my poor memory,everything that you told me has been forgotten.
forgotten是forget的过去时
译文参考:由于我的记忆力差,你告诉我的所有事情都忘记了。
词汇:been forg otten:遣忘了。
told是tell的过去式和过去分词。
37,Is there anything that i can do for you?
译文参考:有什么需要我帮忙的?
上面这句话可以这样简单地说:
what can I do for you?
38,These are the happiest hours that we haveever spent.
译文参考:这些是我们曾经度过的快乐时光。
happies hours快乐时光
happiest hours幸福时光〈多一个“t”)
词汇:haveever spent 曾经度过,
39,There is no film that you'll
feel interested in.
译文参考:没有你会感兴趣的电影。
40,Mr.Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed on.
译文参考:刘老师想找没有交作业的同学谈话。
词汇:hasn't been handed on沒有交
41,Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week?
译文参考:你能告诉我上周你们参观的那个工厂的名字吗?
动词visit,是规则变化
visit的词组:
pay a visit 进行访问
visit with 聊天
state visit 国事访问
42,I don't like the way you speak to her.
译文参考:我不喜欢你对她说的方式。
(在这句话中,you前面没有加for也可以)
词组:i don't like:我不喜欢
动词like,是规则变化。
词组:look like:看起来像
feel look:想要;感到好似,.
something like:有点像……
43,The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that i have said.
译文参考:我们应该注意的最重要的事情是我们说过的第一件事。
词语:pay attention 注意
i have said 我们说过:
44,She is spent the whole evening talking about things and people that none of us had ever heard of.
译文参考:她花了整个一晚上谈起我们从没有听说过的人和事。
词汇:had ever heard of:听说过
whole完整的
45,He makes good use of the time that he can spare,
泽文参考:他很好地利用了他的业余时间。
词汇:spare 业余的,空闲的,备用的
46,He is the only one of the three who has got the new idea.
译文参考:我们三个人中仅有他一个有新的见解。
47,All that are present burst into tears.
译文参考:在场的所有的人突然大哭起来。
词汇:burst 突然
into tears大哭,流泪
48,He was the only person in his company that was invited.
译文参考:他是他的公司里唯一被邀请的人。
词汇:invite 邀请,请求,招致
company:公司
49,The people as were mentioned by him were honest.
译文参考:人们都同样提起他的诚实。
词汇:mention 提及
honest.n adj.,honesty才是名词,故这句话用honesty还更好些。
50,I shall do it in the same way you did.
译文参考:我将用你同样的方法。
51,Whoever does this kind of work cannot be neglected.
译文参考:无论谁做这种工作都不可忽视。
词汇:neglect 忽视
52,who doesn't like him,who has seen him?'
译文参考:谁看见他,谁不喜欢他?
53,Wich is the magazine that you borrowed yesterday?
译文:谁昨天借了这本杂志?
54,This is the best movie that i’ve ever seen.
译文参考:这是我看过的最好的电影。
55,You can take any room(that)you like.
译文参考:你要任何一个房间都行。
56,Guilin is are a beautiful place that people all over the world want to visit
译文参考:桂林是全世界的人都想去旅游的最美丽的地方。
57,There are moments when I forgot all about it.
译文参考:有时候我什么都忘记了。
58,The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village .!
译文参考:这部电影使我回忆起在那个遥远的乡村里我得到精心照顾的美好时光。
59,My girlfriend told me that December 20 is the day when she was born.
译文参考;我的女朋友告诉我,12月20日是她的生日
60,He never forget the day when we began to learn English
译文参考:他从没有忘记过我们开始学英语的日子。
61,July and August are the months when the weather is cold in New Zaland.
译文参考:七月和八月是新西兰最冷的月份。
62,do you still remember the
hours when we had party in the park?
译文参考:你还记得在公园聚会的时光吗?
动词:stiil仍然,还,依旧的词组:
still on 仍在进行
still remanis仍然是
sit still 安静地坐着
63,Don't you remember that day when first came here?
译文参考:你还记得到这儿来的第一天吗?
64,I can never forget the day when we worked together and the days we spent together.
译文参考:我永远忘不了我们一起工作和度过的时光。
65,This is the house were I once lived.
译文参考:这就是我曾经住过的房子。
66,The town were my father
grew up is not far from here.
译文参考:离这儿不远的这个小镇是我父亲生长的地方。
67,After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where grew up as a child.
译文参考:在巴黎生活了五十年后他回到了儿时生长的小镇。
68,You should make it a rule to leave thing where you can find them again.
译文:你应当养成一个习惯,把东西放在你容易找到的地方。
69,The house in which I spent my children isn't far away.
译文:我小时住过的屋子离这儿不远。
70,“The day when which I met the famous pop star was the greatest of music life.”said the fan.
译文:一位歌迷说,见到这位著名歌星是我一生中伟大的日子。
71,In the dark street,there wasn't the single person to whom she could turn for help.
译文参考:在墨暗的街道上,他找不到一个能求助的人。
词汇:turn for help求助
72,Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?
译文参考:你能告诉我事故发生的日期吗?
生词;accident 交通事故
73,Here is the young man about whom we’ve heard so much.
译文参考:这是我们经常听说过的那个年轻人。
词汇:heard so much经常听说过
whom是 who的宾格。
come out, whoever you are!
不管你是谁,给我出来!
74,The school where/in which we are studying is called the First Middle School.
课文:这所我们读过的学校叫第一中学。
where which哪个地方
in which其中
75,We’ll go the place where which the accident happened.!
译文参考:我们将要去事故发生的地方。
76,The way in which you are doing it is complalely crazy.
译文参考:你做这件事情的方法太疯狂了。
生词:completely完全地
crazy疯狂
77,The boss in whose department Mr.King worked had heard about the accident.
译文参考:金生生工作过的部门老板,听说过这个事故的情况。
生词:department部门
78,This is the book which you asked.
译文:这是你要过的书。
79,In fact Swede didn't understand the three questions,which were asked in French
译文参考:实际上那个瑞典人不明白这三个问题,那是用法语来提问的。
生词:Swede瑞典人
French洼兰西
80,Tracy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. which,of course,made the others unhappy.
译文参考:特雷总是夸耀她在戏中的角色,当然,这是别人不高兴的。
生词:speaking highly夸耀!
role:角色
81,He married her,which was natureal .
译文:他和她结婚了,这是很自然的。
82,He said he had never met her,which is not true.
译文参考:他说他从未见过她,这不是真实的。
83,The weather turned out to be very good,which we hadn't expected.!
译文参考:结果天气变得很好,这是我们没料到的。!
生词:expect预料,估计
84,I tried to get out of the business,which i found impossible.
译文参考:我试着从这件事情中脱身出来,我发现这是不可能的。
生词:impossible不可能的
try试看,变北特点,先变y为i
85,I have bought such a watch,which was advertised on TV.
译文参考:我买了一块在电视上做过广告的手表。
生词:advertisement 广告
86,He succeeded in the competition,which made his parents very happy .
译文参考:他在竞赛中成功了,这使他的父母都很高兴。
生词:competition竞争,竞赛
87,This summer i want to go to Hanzou,where there is a beautiful lake.!
译文参考:这个夏天我想去杭州,那里有一个美丽的湖。
88,Miss Green works a hospital,where isonly a 10-minute walk from here.
译文参考:格林小姐在医院上班,那里离这几只有10分钟的路程。
89,Tom hid himself behind the door,from where he could heard the step of his mother clearly.
译文参考:汤姆藏在门背后,那里她可以清楚地听到她妈妈的脚步声。
90,I came to London,where i found him.
译文参考:我到了伦敦,在那里我找到了他。
91,She will never forget September 1,when she had first history lesson as a teacher.
她永远忘不了九月丨号这一天,这是他作为老师上了第一节历史课。!
生词:as a 作为……,以………
92,Mary Smith,who is standing in the corner,wants to meet you.
玛丽.史密斯,谁站在那个角落里 ,他想见你!
93,Her brother,who is a teacher.is strict with her.
译文参考:玛丽史密斯,她站在一个角落里,她是一个老师,对她要求很严格。
生词:strict 要求严格的。
94,We shall have to make a decision about Miss.Kin,whose story,I’ve just told you.
译文参考:我们已经对金女士作出了决定,她的情况刚才告诉你了。
95,Have you see the film“Titanic”,whose leading actor is world famous?:
译文参考:你看过影片“泰坦尼克号”吗?片中的主角世界闻名。
96,He paid the boy 50Us dollar for washing ten windows .most of which had not been cleaned for at least a year.
译文参考:他付给男孩50美元洗10个窗子,大部分窗子有一年没有清洗过了。
97,Mr.Brown has written a novel, the name of which i’ve completely forgotten.
译文参考:布朗先生写了一本小说,名字我己经完全忘记了。
98,Mr.White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chinese.”
译文参考:怀特先先写了很多文章,其中一些已译成了冲文。
99,He has some novels,all of which are written Russian.
译文参考:他写了一些小说,是用俄罗斯语写的。
100,She is an honest girl,as we knows,as was expected she succeeded in the exam.!
译文参考:我们都知道,她是很诚实的女孩,正如我们的预料,她在考试中成功了。
细读这100个句中的重点词汇和理解:
翻译一句话,最先要分析主语、谓语、宾语、定语各是什么,从而从结构上理解这句话,剩下不懂的就只是单词了,这是一个非常重要的基本的经验。