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介词with和without是一对儿反义词，with 的意思有:“和，用，有，拿着，随着，患有，在……方面，因为”
witnout的意思有:“没有，缺乏，不用，不在一起”
1.with短语作状语She is currently staying with her father at his home.
她现在陪父亲待在家里。
Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher.
家长可以和老师交流谈论子女的进步情况。
Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates.
用餐叉把肉叉走，分到四个盘子里。
A man came round with a tray of chocolates.
一名男子拿着一托盘巧克力走过来。
I spent a week in bed with flu.
我得了流感，卧床一周。
He was still a little angry with her.
他因她仍然有点儿生气。
Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom.
我们的目的是让实习老师熟悉课堂。
(在课堂方面变得熟悉)
With a sigh, she leaned back and closed her eyes.
她一边叹气，一边身体向后依靠，闭上了眼睛。
The front door closed with a crash behind him.
伴随着砰的一声，前门儿关上了。
Michelle had fallen a sleep with her head against his shoulder .
米歇尔头靠着他的肩膀睡着了。
注意:with可以加宾语和宾语补足语。
2.with 短语作表语With her were her son and daughter -in -law.
和她在一起的是他的儿子和儿媳。
3.with短语作定语He still has a serious problem with money.
他仍然手头有点儿紧。(他仍然有钱方面的问题)
without 短语作状语They had gone two days without food.
他们两天没有吃的了。
He found the place without difficulty.
他们毫不费力的找到了那个地方。
Don't go without me.
别不管我就离开。
Can you see without your glasses？
你不戴眼镜能看得见吗？
They worked without break until about eight in the evening.
他们一刻不停的干到晚上8:00左右。
He left without saying good-bye.
他不辞而别。
The party was organized without her knowing anything about it.
聚会已操办妥当，他却一无所知。
Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have done better.
我不是想要批评谁，只是认为你本可以做的更好一些。
5.without短语作定语I don't like myself without a beard.
我不喜欢没有胡子的自己。
6.包含with的动介短语agree with... 同意, 一致
begin with... 以……开始
compete with... 和……竞争
connect with... 联系
deal with... 处理
disagree with... 不同意
do with... 处理
go with... 与……匹配
live with... 和……居住，忍受
meet with... 偶遇
quarrel with....和……吵架
speak with... 和……说话
start with... 以……开始
stick with... 持续，紧跟
talk with... 和……说话
vary with... 随着……变化
7.包含with 的动名介短语associate ...with...联系..……和……
charge ...with... 因……指控某人
combine... with...结合……和……
compare...with... 比较……和……
connect ...with... 联系……和……
cover...with... 覆盖……用……
decorate...with... 装饰……用……
discuss...with... 讨论……和……
equip...with... 装备……用……
fill...with... 充满……用……
furnish...with... 装修……用……
match...with... 匹配……和……
provide...with... 提供……用……
supply...with... 提供……用……
8.包含with的动副介短语catch up with... 赶上come up with... 提出，想到
keep up with... 跟上
fill up with... 填满
put up with... 忍受
team up with... 合作
end up with... 结束
do away with... 废除
get away with... 不受惩罚
get along with... 进展，相处
get on with... 进展，相处
go on with... 继续
get through with... 完成
- 包含with的其他短语
fall in love with... 爱上
get in touch with... 取得联系
keep in touch with... 保持联系
stay in touch with... 保持联系
find fault with... 挑毛病
have a word with... 和某人说话
have words with... 和某人吵架
have fun with... 玩得开心
make friends with... 交朋友
make sentences with... 造句
shake hands with... 握手
have little to do with... 与……几乎没有关系
have nothing to do with... 与……无关
have something to do with...与……有关
