常用的意思有三个:
①影响、使产生变化,有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思。
Smoking affects your health.吸烟影响你的健康.
②故意假装去感受某件事。
He affected not to hear me.他装作没有听到我的话.
③指对另外一个人感情上的影响,感染,感动;
Some people are affected by music very strongly.音乐对一些人有强烈的感染力。
Effect既可作名词,也可作动词。侧重表示结果,即“造成”一种特殊效果。①通常用作名词,指“结果,后果”的意思。
The medicine has a good effect on him.这种药对他效果不错.
②当用作动词时,指“引起”或者"达成"的意思
He effected great changes in the company.他使公司发生了巨大的变化。
influence作名词时是“势力,有影响的人或事”;作及物动词时是“影响;改变”。指产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响。My teacher influenced my decision to study science.
我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用.
用affect或effect的适当形式填空。
1. All the people in the room__were affected____ to tears.
2. Reading in bed___affected______ his eyesight.
3. The film had quite an ___effect_____ on me.
4. The war __effected______ changes all over the world.
有兴趣的同学,可以做一做以上几道习题,我也会第一时间回复大家的留言!