考点一：形容词辨析
1. 通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。
2. -ed形式和-ing形式的形容词意思不同。前者意为“感到……的”，后者意为“令人……的”。
【考例链接】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. —It's a good way to study English with a group.
—That's true. I find it _______ to improve our pronunciation.
A. thankful
B. harmful
C. helpful
D. careful (2019 湖北襄阳)
( )2. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as _______ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. central
B. special
C. valuable (2019 福建)
( )3. —Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's _______ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A. rude
B. exciting
C. perfect
D. natural (2019 天津)
( )4. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really _______.
A. secret
B. direct
C. amazing
D. traditional (2019 安徽)
( )5. We are _______ about the _______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excite (2018 黑龙江龙东地区)
Ⅱ. 写出所缺单词
1. Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r . (2020 四川宜宾)
2. John is _______ (感兴趣的) in the film Wolf War Ⅱ.(2020 广西百色)
3. In most countries, people usually eat t food on special holidays. (2020 湖北随州)
4. My son is so c that he often leaves his homework at home. (2020 四川自贡)
5. Believe it or not, the two surveys have _______ (相似的) results. (2020 江苏苏州)
6. Simon was _______ (surprise) to see spaceships from China. (2020 黑龙江大庆)
7. Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and _______. (tidy) (2020 江苏盐城)
8. It's very _______ (polite) to talk loudly in public. (2020 黑龙江绥化)
考点二：副词辨析
1. 通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。
2. 按意义分类初中阶段需要掌握的几类副词：
(1) 时间副词：表示时间的有now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, immediately, late, early, recently, already, yet, finally等；表示频度的有always, ever, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly ever等。
(2) 地点副词：here, there, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, outdoors, indoors, upstairs, downstairs, above, abroad, nearby, back, inside, home等。
(3) 方式副词：carefully, loudly, quickly, easily, quietly等。
(4) 程度副词：very, so, quite, too, far, much, rather, nearly, almost, completely, badly, widely, enough等。
3. 按功用分类需要掌握的几类副词：
(1) 句子副词：luckily, unluckily, actually, especially等，通常修饰整个句子。
(2) 连接副词：moreover, besides, however等，在句子之间起连接作用。
(3) 疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far等，用来引导特殊疑问句。
(4) 连接副词：how, where, when, why等，可用来引导宾语从句或与不定式连用。
【考例链接】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. Santaishan Forest Park is _______ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A. so
B. very
C. such
D. quite (2019 江苏宿迁)
( )2. I came to school _______ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A. early
B. slowly
C. quietly
D. suddenly (2019 安徽)
( )3. —How often do you usually go to work by subway?
—_______. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.
A. Sometimes
B. Often
C. Never
D. Seldom (2019 贵州铜仁)
( )4. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it _______ enough.
A. carefully
B. busily
C. quickly
D. warmly (2019 重庆B卷)
( )5. Betty felt so tired last night that she _______ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A. recently
B. suddenly
C. frequently
D. immediately (2019 浙江温州)
( )6. —Our motherland's 70th birthday is coming.
—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it _______.
A. wisely
B. warmly
C. simply (2019 山西)
( )7. You'd better leave _______, or trouble will come to you.
A. lively
B. friendly
C. heavily
D. quickly (2019 重庆A卷)
( )8. Ken was _______ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still
B. always
C. already
D. almost (2019 河北)
( )9. —The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, _______.
A. still
B. too
C. either
D. instead (2019 湖北孝感)
( )10. —As we know, it's very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.
—I agree. _______, if you don't understand the local language.
A. Especially
B. Generally
C. Naturally
D. Exactly (2019 四川达州)
( )11. —_______ is it from your school to the bus stop?
—It's about 5 minutes' walk.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far (2019 贵州毕节)
( )12. —_______ do teenagers need to sleep?
—At least eight hours a night.
A. How long
B. How many
C. How often (2019 四川自贡)
( )13. —_______ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?
—To protect the ecosystem.
A. Why
B. Which
C. How
D. When (2019 湖北宜昌)
( )14. —_______ do you go to see your grandparents, Frank?
—Once a week.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long (2019 黑龙江龙东地区)
( )15. —_______ do you usually go to school, Mary?
—By bike.
A. When
B. How
C. Where
D. Why (2018 北京)
( )16. I don't like this coat. _______, it costs too much.
A. Instead
B. However
C. Besides
D. Still
( )17. —Have you decided _______ to spend your holiday yet?
—Yes. I'm going to China.
A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
Ⅱ. 写出所缺单词
1. I haven't been to the Great Wall y . (2020 海南)
2. Throwing the litter h and there is a bad habit. (2020 贵州铜仁)
3. My father _______ stopped smoking. (final)(2020 云南)
4. Lily asked her son to close the door _______ in order not to disturb others. (soft) (2020 上海)
5. People were _______ (complete) shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident. (2020 贵州安顺)
6. My mother walked into the bedroom q while my sister was sleeping because she was afraid to wake her up. (2020 四川自贡)
7. This novel written by Mo Yan is w read. Many people have read it. (2020 四川德阳)
8. I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will soon be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area. (2020 四川成都)
考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法
1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语(作宾语补足语时常与make, leave, keep等连用)。
2. 系动词(如taste, feel, sound, look, smell)后要跟形容词作表语。
3. 副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语补足语。
4. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修饰词之前。
注意：enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。
【考例链接】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. —How about the fruit salad?
—Yummy! It tastes very _______. By the way, who made it?
A. good
B. bad
C. well
D. badly (2019 江苏泰州)
( )2. —We shouldn't worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is _______ to look after _______.
A. old enough; herself
B. big enough; herself
C. enough old; her
D. enough big; her (2019 贵州铜仁)
( )3. Cathy checked her paper _______ so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. enough carefully
D. carefully enough (2018 新疆乌鲁木齐)
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There isn't a cloud in the sky. It's going to be _______ tomorrow. (sun) (2020 内蒙古呼和浩特)
2. They hoped to see the problem solved _______.(peaceful) (2020 内蒙古呼和浩特)
3. —Let's go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We'd better not. It's _______. (danger) (2020 云南)
4. Recycling your rubbish is a great habit. However, it's even better to turn your rubbish into something new and _______. (use) (2020 山东临沂)
5. Zheng Shuang is _______(high) praised not for her acting skills but for her active role in social events. (2020 江苏泰州)
6. I'm sorry to take your schoolbag _______(careless). (2020黑龙江龙东地区)
7. It will take about two months if everything goes _______. (smooth) (2020 江苏扬州)
8. To my disappointment, the new movie is so _______ (meaning). (2020 黑龙江龙东地区)
9. So far, no _______(science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. (2020 贵州安顺)
10. Why do we make mistakes more _______ when we feel tired? This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when we're awake and tired.(easy) (2020 山东临沂)
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 席琳·狄翁的声音听起来非常甜美。(sound)
The voice of Celine Dion ___________________. (2020 湖北恩施州)
2. 骑自行车是保持健康的好方式。
Bicycling is a good way to ___________________.
3. Molly喜欢唱歌。唱歌使她快乐。
Molly likes singing. Singing ___________________.
考点四：形容词、副词的等级
1. 原级
用于句型 as ... as ... 及其否定形式 not as / so ... as ...中。
2. 比较级
(1) 表示两者(人或事物)的比较，常用“形容词 / 副词的比较级 than”结构，than 后可以跟比较状语从句，也可以跟名词、代词等，如果为人称代词时，主格、宾格均可使用。
(2) 可用来修饰比较级的词语有 much, far, even, a little, a bit, a lot等。
(3) “(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级 and (单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级”这一结构表示“越来越……”；当部分双音节词或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“more and more 形容词 / 副词的原级”结构。
(4) “the 比较级( 其他), the 比较级( 其他)”结构表示“越……越……”。
(5) “比较级 than any other 名词的单数形式”和“比较级 than the other 名词的复数形式”表示最高级含义。
(6) 当比较范围为短语 of the two 时，比较级前要加the。
(7) not, never 之类的否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比……更……的了”。
(8) A ... less adj. / adv. than B表示“A没有B……”。
3. 最高级
(1) 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，句中可用 of / in / among 短语或定语从句等来说明比较的范围。
(2) 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠词the；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以省略。
(3) 形容词的最高级前可用 second, third等序数词修饰。
(4) 形容词的最高级常用于“one of the 形容词的最高级 名词的复数形式”结构中，表示“最……之一”。
(5) the least adj. / adv.表示“最不……”。
【考例链接】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. Does the dish taste as _______ as it looks?
A. well
B. best
C. good
D. better (2019 贵州毕节)
( )2. Wang Wei speaks English as _______ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best (2019 广西百色)
( )3. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is _______ than any other student in his class.
A. talented
B. more talented
C. less talented
D. the most talented (2019 湖北黄冈)
( )4. —He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of _______ idea before.
A. a crazier
B. the crazier
C. a craziest
D. the craziest(2019 内蒙古呼和浩特)
( )5. —Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming _______ now.
A. healthy and healthy
B. more and more healthily
C. weaker and weaker
D. healthier and healthier (2019 贵州安顺)
( )6. —Guess what? The university has accepted my application!
—Wow! That's _______ news I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.
A. a worse
B. the worst
C. a better
D. the best (2019 江苏无锡)
( )7. —Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)?
—Yes, it is _______ cross-sea bridge in the world.
A. the longer
B. longest
C. the longest
D. longer (2019 湖北黄石)
( )8. —Do you know that China is one of _______ countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It's much _______ than the US.
A. the oldest; older
B. old; older
C. older; older (2019 湖南湘西州)
( )9. Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished _______ one.
A. the most difficult
B. the least difficult
C. the less difficult (2019 湖南长沙)
( )10. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _______ than the one with 4G.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest (2019 广东)
( )11. Jenny will get up _______ than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A. early
B. very early
C. earlier
D. earliest (2019 天津)
( )12. The _______ we do for other people, the _______ we will be.
A. much; happier
B. more; happy
C. more; happier
D. most; happiest (2019 新疆维吾尔自治区 新疆生产建设兵团)
( )13. —What subject do you like _______, English, math or physics?
—Of course, English.
A. good
B. better
C. best (2019 湖南湘潭)
( )14. —Who sings _______ in your class?
—Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully
B. most beautiful
C. more beautifully
D. more beautiful (2019 四川南充)
( )15. Tina is as _______ as her sister, Tara.
A. outgoing
B. more outgoing
C. the most outgoing (2019 湖南岳阳)
( )16. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was _______ one of all.
A. easier
B. the easiest
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult (2019 重庆A卷)
( )17. Taking a subway in Chengdu is much _______ than taking a taxi.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest (2019 四川广元)
( )18. “Actions speak _______ than words, ”as the saying goes.
A. loud
B. louder
C. loudest (2019 湖南株洲)
( )19. —Maling's Chinese isn't so _______ as Wangming's.
—I know them very much. But now Maling studies _______ than Wangming does.
A. good; harder
B. good; hard
C. better; harder
D. better; better (2019 四川达州)
( )20. —Who runs _______ in your class?
—Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A. faster
B. slower
C. fastest
D. slowest (2019 湖北襄阳)
( )21. Fishing is one of _______ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular (2019 广东)
( )22. More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but _______ interesting and creative.
A. less
B. more
C. the least
D. the most (2019 河南)
( )23. —I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?
—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and _______ expensive.
A. more
B. less
C. little (2019 四川自贡)
( )24. —This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me.
—But this is _______ one in our shop, sir.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. the cheapest (2019 湖南郴州)
Ⅱ. 写出所缺单词
1. In summer, it's much h in Xi'an than that in Xichang. (2020 四川凉山州)
2. He always arrives e than others, as he has the key to the classroom. (2020 浙江杭州)
3. Doing sports can make people happier, _______ (健康), and more confident. (2020 山东青岛)
4. Qomolangma is _______ (high) than any other mountain in the world. (2020 广西百色)
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢。
The _______ you know about Beijing Opera, the _______ you'll like it. (2020 山东烟台)
2. 瞧！我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！(完成译句)
Look! Most of us have grown _______ tall _______ our teachers! (2020 重庆A卷)
3. Pingshu is my grandma's favourite. It's __________________________ (最传统的之一) art forms in China. (2020 江苏连云港)
4. 中国母亲河长江，是世界第三长河。
The Yangtze River, the mother river of China, is the _______ _______ river in the world.(2019 四川宜宾)
参考答案:
语法专项复习（五）形容词、副词专讲专练
考点一：
Ⅰ. 1-5 CCDCA
Ⅱ.
1. relaxed 2. interested 3. traditional 4. careless
5. similar 6. surprised 7. untidy 8. impolite
考点二：
Ⅰ.
1-5 AACAD 6-10 BDDDA
11-15 DAABB 16-17 CD
Ⅱ.
1. yet 2. here 3. finally 4. softly
5. completely 6. quietly 7. widely 8. recently
考点三：
Ⅰ. 1-3 AAD
Ⅱ.
1. sunny 2. peacefully 3. dangerous 4. useful 5. highly
6. carelessly 7. smoothly 8. meaningless 9. scientific 10. easily
Ⅲ.
1. sounds very sweet 2. keep healthy 3. makes her happy
考点四:
Ⅰ.
1-5 CBBAD 6-10 DCACB
11-15 CCCAA 16-20 DBBAC
21-24 DABC
Ⅱ.
1. hotter 2. earlier
3. healthier 4. higher
Ⅲ.
1. more; more 2. as; as
3. one of the most traditional 4. third longest
