主题四 环保节能
一 因参加"绿色城市"活动向朋友征集建议
假定你是李华，准备参加市团委组织的"绿色城市"活动( Green City Campaign),请你根据下面的要点给你的美国笔友Jim写封邮件,向他征询建议，内容包括:
1.此次活动的内容;
2.征求他的建议。
Dear Jim ,
How are you doing? I’m writing to seek your help, as I meet with some problems while planning a Green City Campaign.
We plan to organize the campaign like this: First, a series of lectures related environmental protection will be arranged, thus arousing people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life. This will be followed by a discussion about ways of saving water, paper and electricity at school. But how can we put them into practice and make them our daily routine? After all, we can only realize our goal through small acts in our daily life. I’m struck and wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you have organized similar activities.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Your,
Li Hua
二 关于“白色污染”
塑料袋的广泛使用给人们的生活带来很多便利，同时也造成了严重的环境污染–俗称 “白色污染”。假如你是李华，正在参加学校组织的“环境保护，从我做起”的征稿活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语小短文。
1.概述“白色污染”现状
2.分析“白色污染”的后果
3.发出倡议:减少塑料袋使用量，提高公众的环保意识；提倡重拎布袋子，重提菜篮子。
参考词汇：塑料袋：plastic bag禁令 ban 意识 awareness 提倡 advocate
The problem of “white pollution” caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious, in which plastic shopping bags play an important role. While plastic bags bring us much convenience in our daily life, they also lead to a kind of serious environmental pollution. They can be found everywhere, from lands to rivers, and even in the sky, which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.
Luckily, The government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demanding that all stores and supermarkets not provide customers with free plastic bags. The rule will undoubtedly reduce the use of plastic bags and enhance the awareness of environmental protection.
As students, we should do our part to cut back on the use of plastic bags. For example, we had better have meals in our canteen instead of bringing food back with plastic bags. It is also highly advocated that we should turn to cloth bags or shopping baskets from now on. We must act now before it is too late!
三 节约用水
水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇100字左右的短文。
As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.
Something must be done to stop the pollution. And I think it’s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.
I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.
四 征集环保志愿者
假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。
Dear brothers and sisters，
On behalf of the University Students' Union, I am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. The people just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, so it is our duty to make considerable efforts to protect the environment.
Do you want to volunteer in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth. Next Saturday, our university will run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students' Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers.
Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
University Students' Union
五 保护环境
近年来，我国大部分地区遭受雾霾侵袭，造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等，低碳、环保已成为当今时代的主题，从我们身边的小事做起，保护环境。现请以“Let's Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题，写一篇短文。
Let's Do Something to save Our Environment
We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. If we harm it, we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, which are pollution,disaster and illness.
It's our duty to protect our environment. So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water.Second, we should save energy, such as turning off the lights when we leave, doing more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.
Let's act now to save our environment. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.
主题五 科技网络
一 给沉迷于电脑朋友的建议
假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。
参考词汇：沉溺于be/become addicted to 网瘾：Internet addiction
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.
As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example，your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family.
So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon．
Yours,
Li Hua
二 关于“拒为低头族”为主题的演讲
现在越来越多的人成为低头族（People who can’t help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers. Phubbing trends to involve not only the young people, but also the elderly.)，如何引导低头族抬头？你们班在英语课上举行了以“拒为低头族”为主题的演讲。假设你是学生李华，请你写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。
要点如下：
1. 你周围有低头族吗？他们成为“低头族”的原因。
2. 成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。
3．就如何“拒为低头族”提一些建议。
Good morning, everyone!
Nowadays, we can see many people are watching their mobile phones in subway, restaurants, elevators, roads and so on. There is no denying that people who like the mobile phone are concerned about its attractive functions. Phubbers can’t stop sending messages, surfing the Internet, listening to music and even taking photos by using the mobile phone. Moreover, some people have less time to relax themselves. They make use of the time when they are on the way to school or other places to play mobile games.
However, phubbing disturbs not only our study but also our life. On the one hand, phubbers waste lots of time playing cell phone games and sending messages, particularly in class. Other people also complain they are disturbed when phones ring in classrooms. On the other hand, it can lead to health problems. For instance, using a mobile phone on the sofa can cause back and neck pain.
As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we threw away the mobile phone and raised our heads up. Do cherish everything around us and appreciate the scenery ahead of us. What’s more, we should do more exercises and take part in real-life activities. In a word, only when we use the mobile phone reasonably, can we realize the happiness of life.That’s all. Thank you!
三 描述未来人工智能的发展状况及利弊
人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临，随着科技越来越与人类生活相结合，随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困惑，按要求完成一篇作文。
内容包括：
1. 描述或畅想未来人工智能的发展状况
2. 分析这种现象产生的原因
3. 陈述利弊以及表明个人态度
As we all know , the time of 5G technology is coming , it is called the fourth industrial revolution , future of computer science lies in the artificial intelligence，it is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same machine , for human services and to help people solve problems.
After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the machine.In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, it can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, promote the development of other science will have a great impact on all people's lives .
I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step .
四 移动支付的好处
随着微信，支付宝、银行APP等的发展想必大家都爱用他们支付购买。那么，通过网络进行的货币支付或资金流转给我们的生活带来了哪些好处呢?请你以移动支付的好处为主题写一篇英语短文。
The Advantages of Online Payment
Online payment has been advocated around the world, which is the future way to pay bills. In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even the small business can be finished by this advanced way.
People play the joke that they don’t need to worry about the lack of cash. The advantages of online payment are obvious. Firstly, it saves people’s time to pay ills. The use of online payment is carried out with a smart phone. Especially when we go to the supermarket, there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line.
The process of costing customers’ time is to take out the cash or use the credit card, because both customers and cashiers need to count the money or check the bills. But now the cashier can just scan the phone and the bill will be paid and the customer can check quickly.Second, people don’t have to worry about getting the fake cash.
Many years ago, people were easy to get fake money as they received the change. But now, as the cash have been used less, people won’t receive the fake cash without paper money. With the development of new applications, our life will be much convenient.
五 网络购物
随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了。相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网等，但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life.
Here consumers can buy almost everything they need. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like.
This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses. The commodities they order will be delivered（运送）to them promptly.
However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer.
The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
主题六 学校生活
一 关于“五四”表彰活动的新闻报道
假定你是李华，你校英文报向你约稿。请你写一篇关于你校5月4日举行的室内“五四”表彰活动的新闻报道，要点如下：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的内容（如室内升旗仪式，受表彰学生代表发言等）；
3. 对此次活动的评价。
参考词汇：疫情 epidemic 五四运动 the May Fourth Movement
On May fourth, in memory of the May Fourth Movement, an indoor commending ceremony was broadcast live in our school, which was meaningful and inspiring during the epidemic.
In the morning, our school held an awarding ceremony indoors to avoid unnecessary public gathering. It began with the solemn flag-raising ceremony, followed by speech from our beloved principal who emphasized the importance of following the spirits of the May Fourth Movement--- patriotism, progress, democracy and science. Then 20 students were commended for their outstanding academic performance and selfless contributions, of whom, one student was invited to share his story with the audience. This activity was concluded with students taking vows in each class.
This activity was highly spoken of by students, for it motivated them to strive for their dreams while braving all the uncertainties.
二 向朋友介绍高中一次难忘经历
假如你是李华，高中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友 Tom 写信给你，想了解你高中时期一次难忘的经历， 请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1. 描写一次难忘的经历；2. 谈谈这次经历对你的影响。
Dear Tom,
Nice to hear from you. Knowing from your last letter that you are curious about one of my unforgettable experiences in high school, I am writing to share one with you.
When I was in Senior II, I got a chance to study in your country -- the UK for three months as an exchange student. What impressed me most was the various activities in and after class. We had group discussions and played games with classmates to enjoy the cultural diversity. I developed a deep friendship with many UK students from varied backgrounds, which helped me understand the country better. Through the three months’ study, not only did I get to know the cultural differences, but I also learned how to co-operate with others.
Looking forward to your early reply and sharing your unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
三 关于选修课便条
假定你是李华，在你校上学的英国朋友David对这学期学校开设的选修课拿不定主意，你周末去找他准备一起商讨下，但他不在家，你给他写张便条，内容包括：1. 来访的目的；2. 选修课：国学、国画、京剧、武术；3. 你的建议。
参考词汇：国学——sinology; 武术——martial arts
Dear David,
I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to discuss with you about your optional courses, as it is difficult for you to choose one from those four optional courses: Sinology, Traditional Chinese Painting, Peking Opera and Martial Arts.
In my opinion, you should select one according to your interest. If you want to obtain a general knowledge of Chinese language, literature and some other aspects, you may take Sinology course. If you are interested in painting, you may choose Traditional Chinese Painting. If you just like acting, Peking Opera is the best choice.
If you want to learn how to protect yourself, you can learn Martial Arts. So it is up to you to decide.
Yours,
Li Hua
四 向来校做过讲座的美国教授求助
假定你是李华，前不久听了美国教授 Mr smith关于“读英语作品，提高英语运用能力”的讲座，受益匪浅，但仍有一些问题弄不懂，所以写信向他求助，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.请教读英语作品时应注意什么；3.推荐几本适合阅读的英语作品。
Dear Mr smith,
My name is Li Hua, a senior 3 student. The other day, I attended your lecture on“ Read English works to improve your ability to your English”，which has benefited me a lot. However, in some aspect, I still need your help, so I’m writing to you today.
To start with, could you please tell me what I should mainly focus on when reading English works, vocabulary, grammar, culture, or something else? Besides, what’s the correct order to deal with the different aspects? More importantly, I’m wondering whether you can recommend some good works which are suitable for us, senior 3 students.
I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
五 邀请你校交换生参加学校啦啦操
假定你是李华，是某外语学校的学生会主席。你们学校的啦啦操社团(Cheerleading Club)正在招募(recruit)新成员。请你根据以下要点提示给交换生Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她加入。
内容包括：1.拟开展的活动；2.报名方式和截止日期。
Dear Lisa,
Have you heard that the Cheerleading Club of our school is recruiting new members? I know you are interested in it. I am writing to invite you to join it.
The club offers a variety of activities. Not only do the members receive professional training in the gym every Friday, they will also put on performances at the school sports meeting. Besides, they will compete in the Student Talent Show in our city in November. I am sure it will be great. If you want to join, please sign up in the school office or send your application to cheerleadingsociety@163.com before next Sunday.
Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
主题七 感恩致歉
一 感谢抗疫一线的医护人员
假定你是西安一所学校的学生，你校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。
参考词汇：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus
Dear Medical workers，
I am Li Hua, a high middle school student in Xi’an. I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.
In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!
I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.
Good luck and stay well!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
二 大一学生给高中老师的感谢信
假定你是李华，现在是中山大学(Sun Yat-sen University)大一新生，高三时在李老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给李老师写一封感谢信。要点如下：1. 梦想成真，考上理想大学；
2. 因为李老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好；
3. 对老师祝福。
Dear Mr. Li
I am writing to express my thanks for helping me improve my English. Without your help, I would not be a student of Sun Yat-sen University.
I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grade 3 of senior school, my English was once poor, but you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class. My English was greatly improved because of your encouragement. Without your help, I wouldn’t have realized my dream. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you healthy and lead a happy life!
Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!
Yours,
Li Hua
三 对因让座而没得到谢意的看法
“吃水不忘挖井人，知恩图报,善莫大焉”。我们要感谢那些帮过我们的人。请结合生活中的实际现象，以“感谢”为话题，写一篇英语文章。
Last week | saw a young man giving up his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms on a bus. To my great surprise, the woman did not thank the young man; on the contrary, she glanced at him coldly, which made him embarrassed.
This incident set me thinking. If everyone acted like that woman, who would like to help others? And what would our society be like?
If anyone gives you a hand, you should express your sincere gratitude to him or her. Only in this way will everyone be ready to help others and feel satisfied with it.
四 因玩手机向老师写的道歉信
假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：
1.表示歉意；
2.解释上课使用手机的原因；
3.提出自己的请求并适当表态。
Dear Mr. Jackson,
I’m really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student.
I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But I didn’t use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me?
I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.
Yours,
Li Hua
五 未能及时回复朋友邮件而致歉
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1.未及时回信的原因；
2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、做志愿者等）
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details.
To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which is able to enrich my life. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation? I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
