人称代词,不仅指人,也可指物,有人称,数和格的变化,其分类如下表所示。
人称代词
人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格形式在句子中做主语,表语,同位语等成分,宾格形式,在句子中做宾语,同位语等,有时也作表语。
We you they he表示泛指的用法
We you they 可以泛指人们,意为我们,你们,他们,单数用he
We all get into trouble sometimes,我每个人偶尔都会遇到麻烦。
You should finish the work this afternoon,你今天下午应该完成工作。
They say that honest is the best policy,人们说诚实是上策。
He who laughs last laughs best谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
二、he,she 的用法
He指男性,She指女性,在一些特殊的情况中,它们可以用来指代事物或动物。
1.指代宠爱的动物,通人性的动物,往往用he,she,不带有感情色彩时,用it。
Go and find the dog and put him out去把狗找到放他出去。
Could you please take care of my little parent, she needs good care.
你能不能照顾一下我的小鹦鹉,她需要悉心照料。
This little animal is a lemur and it lives in madagascar.
这小动物是狐猴儿,生活在马达加斯加。
2.she可以用来指代国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
China will always do what she has promised to do,中国一向遵守自己的承诺。
Nice car,how much did she cost好车,花了多少钱?
3.在诗歌,寓言和故事中温柔善良的动物(小鹿,猫,熊猫,小鸟等)常用she,凶猛具有野性的动物(老虎,狮子,狼熊,狐狸等。)常用he指代。
I chased the cat and she climbed the tree,我追猫,她爬上了树。
特别提示:
在英语中多个人称代词同时出现时,其排列顺序通常为:单数场合231,复数场合123,男女并用男 女,承担责任我在前。
She and I are good friends,我和她是好朋友。
You he and I are of the same age你我他都是同龄人。
We and they are longing to see you我们和他们都很想见到。
He and she don't agree with each other他和她不同意彼此意见。
Every student must have his or her homework finished by tomorrow.
每个学生都必须明天把作业做完。
I and he are to blame for the accident.我和他因为这次事故承担责任。
三、It的用法
it可作人称代词,主要指某样东西抽象事物,不知性别的孩子或用来明确身份。也可在谈论时间,距离,天气等时用作主语或作形式主语,形式宾语。
指上文提到的某样东西。
Where is my dictionary?I put it on the table just now.
我的词典去哪了?我刚才把它放在桌子上了。
2.指抽象的事物
I tried my best to persuade him,but it didn't help.
我尽全力的劝说他可是没有用。
3.指不知性别的孩子
Her baby is due next month, she hopes it will be a boy.
她的孩子下个月出生,她希望是个男孩。
4.指身份不明确的人
Who is it knocking at the door?It might be the postman.
是谁在敲门?可能是邮递员。
5.指时间,天气,距离等
What time is it now by a large你的手表现在几点了?
It was raining when I arrived home,我们回家时正在下雨。
It's about 15 minutes, walk from here to the bar.
从这里到酒吧,大约有15分钟的步行路程。
6.做形式主语或形式宾语,代替句子中的不定式短语,动名词短语或从句等。
It is important for us to master the skills of computers.
对于我们来说掌握计算机技能是十分重要的.
It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.
独居而不和他人来往没有好处。
It is very important that the data be very well Verified对数据进行核实很重要。
I think it no use Getting cross with him,我认为和他生气没有用。
有些固定句式中也常用it
It is /has been 时间段 since……从……以来有……多久
It is many years since we Parted in the west point.
自从我们在西点军校分别以来也有多年了。
It is /has been 时间段 before……多久就……
It will not be long before you regret for what you are doing now.
不久你就会为你现在所作所为后悔的。
强结结构:it is /was…… that……
It is in this bookstore that I find the book I want.
就是在这家书店我找到了我想要的那本书。
以上就是对于人称代词的知识点的解析以及一些例句的一个分析,希望对于大家对于人称代词有了进一步的理解