英语中副词的三种用法,英语副词和形容词的用法

首页 > 教育培训 > 作者:YD1662023-05-14 21:58:30

英语中副词的三种用法,英语副词和形容词的用法(1)

这里为大家整理了关于形容词和副词的基本用法及形容词、副词词义辨析,供大家学习参考。

形容词和副词的基本用法

形容词在句中可以作定语、表语、补语、状语,而副词在句中主要作状语,有时也可作定语、表语和补语。

【考例1 It’s a _____ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.

A. charming French small

B. French small charming

C. small French charming

D. charming small French

解析:D。

本题考查多个形容词作定语时的顺序。当名词前面有几个形容词作定语时,一般按下列次序排列:限定词(these, a, this等) 数量形容词 描绘性形容词(beautiful等) 表示大小、长短、高低等的形体性形容词(large, short, high等) 形状形容词 年龄(new, old等)+颜色 国籍 材料(wooden等) 用途(walking等) 被修饰的名词。

【考例2】 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _______.

A. hungry and tiredly

B. hungry and tired

C. hungrily and tiredly

D. hungrily and tired

解析:B。

形容词作状语表示伴随、原因或让步等。

【考例3】 I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.

A. that a big

B. a that big

C. big a that

D. that big a

解析:D。

副词that表示“那么……”,修饰形容词big,相当于so或how的用法,即that (so/ how) big a difference。句意:我一个星期挣2000美元。60美元肯定不会对有我很大影响。

形容词、副词词义辨析

【考例1】 Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart – phones defeated ______ PCs in sales.

(2017江苏)

A. controversial

B. contradictory

C. confidential

D. conventional

解析:D。

controversial有争议的;contradictory自相矛盾的;confidential机密的;conventional传统的。

【考例2】 The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ______ explanations are hard to find.

(2017江苏)

A. alternative

B. aggressive

C. ambiguous

D. apparent

解析:A。

alternative可供替代的,其他的;aggressive咄咄逼人的,有进取心的;ambiguous模棱两可的;apparent显而易见的。

【考例3】 His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.

(2016江苏)

A. explicit

B. ambiguous

C. original

D. arbitrary

解析: A。

explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,专制的。

【考例4 A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.

(2016浙江)

A. eventually

B. strangely

C. merely

D. especially

解析: D。

eventually最后,终于;strangely奇怪地;merely仅仅,不过是;especially特别,尤其。

栏目热文

文档排行

本站推荐

Copyright © 2018 - 2021 www.yd166.com., All Rights Reserved.