来源：《学英语》报 禁止转载
★ 语法一致 ★经典习题
1. Everybody except Lily and Lucy there when the meeting began.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
2. There lots of rain in this area in July every year．
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
3. Doing exercise every day one of the most useful ways to keep healthy.
A. were
B. was
C. are
D. is
key： 1-3 ABD
考点点拨 语法一致是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。 ★ 谓语动词用单数形式有以下几种情况： 1. 主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词； 2. something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody等不定代词作主语； 3. 动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语； 4. “each / every / either 名词”作主语。 ★ 谓语动词用复数形式有以下几种情况： 1. 主语为可数名词复数或代词复数形式； 2. 用and和both … and … 连接并列主语。 ★当主语后面有with, together with, including, besides, except, as well as 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与主语的单复数形式一致。 ★ 意义一致 ★
经典习题
1. — I don’t know how much the trousers . I’m afraid I don’t have enough money.
— Don’t worry. Fifty dollars enough.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; are
2. — Do you need more time to finish the job?
— Yes. Another five days enough.
A. were
B. was
C. are
D. is
3. The Green family all musical. They like singing very much.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
key：1-3 CDB
考点点拨 意义一致即谓语的单复数形式要视主语所表达的单复数概念而定。 ★ 表示时间、距离、价格、度量等的复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数； ★ 集体名词，如family, team, group, class等被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；强调其中每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 ★ 就近一致 ★
经典习题
1. Not only Juliet but also Emily playing basketball, so they often play together on weekends.
A. like
B. liked
C. likes
D. liking
2. Don’t worry. There enough water, bread and vegetables in the fridge.
A. have
B. are
C. is
D. has
3. Neither Mary nor I interested in movies. We both like reading.
A. are
B. am
C. is
D. be
key：1-3 CCB
考点点拨 就近一致即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数形式。 ★ 用neither … nor …, either … or …, not only … but also …等连接的并列主语，谓语的单复数形式与邻近的主语的单复数形式相一致； ★ 在there be句型中, be动词的单复数形式要与其邻近的主语的单复数形式保持一致。
1. Mr. Li with his wife and son often skiing in winter.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. went
2. There lots of sheep and ducks on my grandpa’s farm now.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
3. — In Finland, two thirds of the area covered with green trees.
— Yes. And most of them well looked after.
A. are; is
B. is; are
C. are; are
D. is; is
4. — What would you like to have for lunch?
— I don’t mind. Either noodles or rice OK.
A. was
B. are
C. were
D. is
5. The number of the students in our class fifty, but a number of them absent from school today because of the flu.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. are; is
key：1-5 BBBDC
