中考语法练习•代词用法：it用作形式宾语的用法
张同冰
试题1（2020年湖南益阳•27）
I found _______ difficult for me to finish the work on time.
A. that B. it C. this
此题考查it用作形式宾语的用法。it是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式 to finish the work，所以，正确答案是B。
【语法要点】it用作形式宾语的用法基本用法
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为
“主语 动词 it 宾语补足语 不定式（动名词或从句）”，例句：
I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。
【知识拓展】下列四种情况须用it 作形式宾语:
① 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等);e.g.
They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.
他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快.
Idon’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.
我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。
He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
他立志决不向别人借钱。
Ithink it no need talking about it with them.
我认为没必要跟他们谈。
② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like,enjoy,love,hate等,往往不能直接接宾语从句;
e.g.I don’t like it that he’s so lazy.
我不喜欢他那么懒惰。
I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.
我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。
③ that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语;
e.g.You may depend on it that we shall always help you.
尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。
Would you see to it that she gets home early?
你负责保证她早到家,好吗?
He insisted on it that he was innocent.
他坚持说自己是无辜的。
④ 由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。
e.g.I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.
我让你自己判断这事是否该做。
We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.
多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。
【跟踪练习】
试题2（2020年湖南长沙•21）
The twins are so alike that even their father finds ______hard to tell them form each other.
A. it B. him C. them
答案A。
张老师 2021-01-25
如有问题，欢迎咨询！
