直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例:
--Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖
--Sorry.My mother always tells me______ there.
A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go
根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb. not to do sth.,故此题应选C。
许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,例:
--He hardly hurt himself in the accident,______ ﹖
A. doesn't he
B. didn't he
C. did he
D. does he
该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
My cousin and I often ______ on Sundays.
A. play football
B. play the football
C. plays the football
D. plays football
在本题中,play football是固定短语,play和球类之间没有任何冠词,所以B和C 同时被排除了。主语是my cousin and I,所以play不加s,D也被排除了。只剩下A是准确答案了。
I like_______very much and I’d like ______with my friends this afternoon.
A. swimming; to swim
B. to swim; swimming
C. swimming; swimming
D swim; to swim
在本题中,考查了两个固定短语,前者是like doing,后者是would like to do,分辨清楚这两个短语结构,就能准确选出A。