英语中,do,does,did的使用很容易让部分同学迷惑。现在,我来总结一下区分它们的方法。
首先我们要知道,动词do是原形,did是do的过去式,does是do的第三人称单数。他们的区别在于:
1、实义动词的区别,也就是当do,did, does是做,*意思,在句子中做谓语时,要分清时态,一般过去式的句子里,用did,一般现在时的句子用do或者does.
例如:
I did lots of work yesterday.(一般过去式)
we often do morning erercises on the playground.(一般现在时,主语为复数) Amy sometimes does housework at home.(一般现在时,主语为单数)
2.助动词的区别。这三个词,还可以作为助动词,来帮助构成疑问句和否定句。用对它们,还是要区分时态。did 用于一般过去时态,而do和does还是用于一般现在时态。
例如:疑问句:
Did you play football yesterday? Yes, I did.
Do you like fish? No,I don't. I like meat.
Does Sam go to school on foot?No, he doesn't.
否定句:
They didn't go shopping last Sunday.
we don't have classes on Saturday.
Grangpa doesn't like fish.