mind可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,是重要的完形填空选项。由mind构成的短语也是重要的考点和写作的高级表达。
1.mind用作动词
重点提示:mind表示介意,在乎时,可以用作及物动词和不及物动词,常用于疑问句和否定句中,一般不用于进行时和被动语态。mind还可以用作及物动词,表示注意,小心,照看。
①Would you mind if……?如果…你介意吗?if从句中常用过去时表示虚拟语气。
Would you mind if I turned on the radio? 我打开收音机你介意吗?
②mind(sb/sth)doing sth介意某人做某事
--Do you mind my/me opening the door? 你介意我开门吗?
--Sorry, I do mind. / No, go ahead. 对不起,我确实介意。/不,开吧。
③mind your own business别管闲事
Mind your own business and leave me alone. 管好你自己的事,别来烦我。
2.mind用作名词,表示头脑,大脑;思维,心智;心思,注意力;有智慧的人
I suddenly have a good idea in my mind. 我脑子里突然有了一个好主意。(大脑)
He has very sharp mind. 他头脑非常敏锐。(头脑,思维)
Please keep your mind in your study. 请专心学习。(注意力,心思)
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。(有智慧的人)
①make up one’s mind下定决心
重点提示:学生在写作过程中非常容易把up漏掉,要特别加以注意。
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么也改变不了。(人教版第一册)
He has made up his mind to solve the problem. 他已下定决心解决这个问题。
②change one’s mind改变主意
The desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind. 他脸上绝望的表情意味着他不会改变主意。(新外研版必修三)
③keep…in mind/ keep…in mind that把…记在心里 keep也可以换成bear
We should forever keep these heroes in mind. 我们应该永远记住这些英雄。
We should keep in mind that hard work pays off. 我们应该牢记努力工作终有回报。
④come into one’s mind出现在脑海中
Suddenly a good idea came into my mind. 突然,我想到了一个好主意。
⑤have a mind of one’s own性格果断;自有主见
When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! 当我看着她的眼睛时,她似乎有自己的想法!(新外研版必修三)