什么情况下只能有which不能用that,什么时候只能用which不能用that啊

首页 > 时尚 > 作者:YD1662023-07-09 00:39:40

定语从句重要考点:

1. 下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which。

1). 当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing, something, all, none, few, little, some, much等代词时,或当先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时

如: I didn’t understand the words all that he said.

I know all people that are from that village.

Please take any seat that is free.

2). 先行词由最高级、序数词所修饰

如:This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .

This is the first car that arrived this morning.

3). 先行词既包括人,也包括物

如:They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.

4). 当主句是以which, what 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。

如:Who is the man that opened the door?

5)当先行词被the very, the only, the same, the last修饰时。

如:That is the very book that I was looking for.

2. 只能用which,不用that 的情况:

(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如:

The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

(2) 定语从句由介词 关系代词引导,先行词是物时。例如:

The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.

We depend on the land from which we get our food. 

课堂巩固:

1. The library, _______, will open to the public.

A. which is blue B. that is blue C. in which is blue D. who is blue

2. The wonderful day ___________I like is my birthday.

A. When B. which C. 不填 D. that

3. Here is the book ______you need.

A which B that C what D whom

4. That’s all the flowers _______my mother wants to plant.

A that B which C whose D what

5. This is the most beautiful place ______we lived in ever.

A where B which C that D in which

6. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.

A. whom B. whose C. that D. which

六.定语从句解题技巧

1.判断:判断是否为定语从句

2.找先行词:先行词是物还是人?看没有被什么修饰?

3.看引导词成句成分:关系词在成句中是作主语、宾语、定语还是状语?

4.确定引导词

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