网络地址段什么意思,网络地址有什么用

首页 > 数码 > 作者:YD1662024-04-08 17:15:07

IP段就是网段,一般指一个计算机网络中使用同一物理层设备(传输介质,中继器,集线器等)能够直接通讯的那一部分。例如,从192.168.0.1到192.168.255.255这之间就是一个网段。

在同一网段,要求网络标识相同。网络标识就是用IP的二进制与子网掩码的二进制数据作'与'运算(可用WINDOWS计算器算二进制),所得结果,而不是IP地址前几段相同就表示在同一网段。若网络标识相同,就表示在同一网段。

网络地址段什么意思,网络地址有什么用(1)

IP网段在中文的网络知识入门中,这个词更经常地被误用来指代“子网”,也就是网络层中由网关或路由器等设备隔开的不同部分。

例如IP为 192.168.0.1 ~ 192.168.0.254 的设备就位于掩码 255.255.255.0 的同一子网中,这句话经常被说成“位于192.168.0.x ‘网段’中”,如果不涉及网络层之下的结构,这么说不会混淆,但是在深入探讨互联网底层结构时,应该避免使用“网段”来指代“子网”。

IPv4的地址由四段数字组成(以后将扩充更改),常分为三类IP:

A类:0.0.0.0到127.255.255.255

B类:128.0.0.0到191.255.255.255

C类:192.0.0.0到223.255.255.255

IP默认分配的子网掩码每段只有255或0:

A类的默认子网掩码 255.0.0.0 一个子网最多可以容纳1677万多台电脑

B类的默认子网掩码 255.255.0.0 一个子网最多可以容纳6万台电脑

C类的默认子网掩码 255.255.255.0 一个子网最多可以容纳254台电脑

例驰网 i9 12900k高配置高防大带宽ip段(TCP_SYN,ACK,RST)展示:

103.88.32.1

103.88.32.2

103.88.32.3

103.88.32.4

103.88.32.5

103.88.32.6

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103.88.32.255

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