详细讲解三种macd,MACD详解

首页 > 上门服务 > 作者:YD1662024-01-29 10:48:32

MACD背离分为三种类型,分别是线背离、柱(幅度)背离、积(面积)背离。

线背离:当股价指数逐波下(上)行,而DIF及DEA不是同步下(上)降,而是逐波上(下);

详细讲解三种macd,MACD详解(1)

线背离用自带的MACD软件就能分辨

今天分享给大家的是自用指标,是增强的通达信MACD背离提示副图指标,包括柱(幅度)背离预警及提示,积(面积)背离预警及提示。

详细讲解三种macd,MACD详解(2)

红色是底背离,在0轴下;绿色是顶背离,在0轴上

一、通达信MACD柱面背离图解幅图源码分享(请先把源码复制到WORD文档排序,再从WORD文档中复制源码)

DIFF : EMA(CLOSE,12) - EMA(CLOSE,26);

DEA : EMA(DIFF,9);

MACD : 2*(DIFF-DEA), COLORSTICK;

HRULER:=CONST( IF(ISLASTBAR,HHV(MAX(ABS(DIFF),ABS(DEA)),90),0)),NODRAW;

{以下计算红绿柱的面积,当绿柱时,红柱面积为0,反之同理}

绿柱面积:=IF(MACD<0,SUM(MACD,BARSLAST(MACD>0)),0);

红柱面积:=IF(MACD>0,SUM(MACD,BARSLAST(MACD<0)),0);

本次最低绿柱:=IF(MACD<0,LLV(MACD,BARSLAST(MACD>0)),0);

本次最高红柱:=IF(MACD>0,HHV(MACD,BARSLAST(MACD<0)),0);

{以下计算红柱期间的最高价(当绿柱时,本次最高价无效,是随机值)

计算绿柱期间的最低价(当红柱时,本次最低价无效,是随机值

}

本次最低价:=LLV(L,BARSLAST(MACD>0)),NODRAW;

本次最高价:=HHV(H,BARSLAST(MACD<0));

{绿柱时,统计绿柱的累计数量,红柱时,为0}

X1:=IF (MACD<0,BARSLAST(CROSS(DIFF,DEA)),0),NODRAW;

{绿柱时,表示前一波绿柱的累计面积;

首根红柱时,表示最近的绿柱面积;

其他红柱时,为0

前次最低价,同理;

}

前次绿柱面积:=REF(绿柱面积,X1 1),NODRAW;

前次最低价:=REF(本次最低价,X1 1),NODRAW;

前次最低绿柱:=REF(本次最低绿柱,X1 1);

Y1:=IF((绿柱面积<0 AND ABS(绿柱面积)<ABS(前次绿柱面积)

AND 本次最低价<前次最低价 ),1,0),NODRAW;

Y11:=IF((绿柱面积<0 AND ABS(本次最低绿柱)<ABS(前次最低绿柱)

AND 本次最低价<前次最低价 ),1,0),NODRAW;

{下面语句在公式中没有用到}

RS1:=MACD<0 AND REF(MACD,1)<0 AND 本次最低价<前次最低价

AND ABS(绿柱面积)<ABS(前次绿柱面积) AND ABS(MACD)<ABS(REF(MACD,1));

{UP3为1,表示绿柱,且连续第三根缩短}

UP3:=RS1 AND UPNDAY(MACD,3);

STEP1:=IF(UP3,(MACD-REF(MACD,1))*0.45 (MACD-REF(MACD,2))*0.17 (MACD-REF(MACD,3))*0.07,0);

N1:=IF(UP3,ABS(MACD)/ABS(STEP1),0),NODRAW;

补充绿柱面积:=IF(UP3,IF(N1>1,(N1-1)*MACD/2,0),0);

Y1补:=IF((绿柱面积<0 AND ABS(绿柱面积 补充绿柱面积)<ABS(前次绿柱面积)

AND 本次最低价<前次最低价 ),1,0);

底积将背:= IF( UP3,Y1补,0),NODRAW;

底柱将背:= IF(UP3,Y11,0),NODRAW;

底积背离:= IF (CROSS(DIFF,DEA),REF(Y1,1),0),NODRAW;

底柱背离:= IF(CROSS(DIFF,DEA),REF(Y11,1),0),NODRAW;

底背离:底积背离 AND 底柱背离,NODRAW;

底背程度:=IF(底积将背 OR 底积背离,ABS(前次绿柱面积)/ABS(绿柱面积 补充绿柱面积)*前次最低价/本次最低价,0),NODRAW;

底柱程度:=IF(底柱将背 OR 底柱背离,ABS(前次最低绿柱)/ABS(本次最低绿柱)*前次最低价/本次最低价,0),NODRAW;

PT:=MIN(DIFF,DEA)-HRULER/20;

PT1:=MAX(DIFF,DEA) HRULER/20;

{

DRAWTEXT(底积将背,0.3,'底积将背'),COLOR00FFFF;

}

DRAWBAND(DIFF,RGB(200,50,55),DEA,RGB(50,100,10));

STICKLINE(底积将背,PT,PT-MIN(底背程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5),2,0),COLORD33AE9;

DRAWICON(底积将背,PT-MIN(底背程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5)-HRULER/20,38),COLORYELLOW;

STICKLINE(底柱将背,PT1,PT1 MIN(底柱程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5),2,0),COLORD33AE9;

DRAWICON(底柱将背,PT1 MIN(底柱程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5) HRULER/10,1),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT(底柱背离,PT1 HRULER/8,' 柱背'),COLOR00FFFF;

STICKLINE(底柱背离,PT1,PT1 MIN(底柱程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5),3,0),COLOR0000FF;

DRAWICON(底柱背离,PT1 MIN(底柱程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5) HRULER/10,34),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT(底积背离,PT-HRULER/8,' 积背'),COLOR00FFFF;

STICKLINE(底积背离,PT,PT-MIN(底背程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5),3,0),COLOR0000FF;

DRAWICON(底积背离,PT-MIN(底背程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5)-HRULER/20,23),COLORYELLOW;

D_SCORE:=IF(底积背离 AND 底柱背离,100,

IF(底积背离 OR 底柱背离,80,

IF(底积将背 AND 底柱将背,90,

IF(底积将背 OR 底柱将背,70,

0))));

DT_SOCRE:=IF(D_SCORE>0,D_SCORE,

IF(REF(D_SCORE,1)>0,REF(D_SCORE,1)*0.8,

IF(REF(D_SCORE,2)>0,REF(D_SCORE,2)*0.6,

IF(REF(D_SCORE,3)>0,REF(D_SCORE,3)*0.4,

IF(REF(D_SCORE,4)>0,REF(D_SCORE,4)*0.2,0) ) ) )),NODRAW;

X2:=IF (MACD>0,BARSLAST(CROSS(DEA,DIFF)),0);

前次红柱面积:=REF(红柱面积,X2 1);

前次最高价:=REF(本次最高价,X2 1);

前次最高红柱:=REF(本次最高红柱,X2 1);

Y2:=IF((红柱面积>0 AND 红柱面积<前次红柱面积 AND 本次最高价>前次最高价 ),1,0);

Y22:=IF((红柱面积>0 AND ABS(本次最高红柱)<ABS(前次最高红柱)

AND 本次最高价>前次最高价 ),1,0),NODRAW;

RS2:= MACD>0 AND REF(MACD,1)>0 AND C>前次最高价 AND ABS(红柱面积)<ABS(前次红柱面积) AND ABS(MACD)<ABS(REF(MACD,1));

{DOWN3为1,表示红柱,且连续第三根缩短}

DOWN3:=RS2 AND DOWNNDAY(MACD,3);

STEP2:=IF(DOWN3,(MACD-REF(MACD,1))*0.45 (MACD-REF(MACD,2))*0.17 (MACD-REF(MACD,3))*0.07,0);

N2:=IF(DOWN3,ABS(MACD)/ABS(STEP2),0),NODRAW;

补充红柱面积:=IF(DOWN3,IF(N2>1,(N2-1)*MACD/2,0),0);

Y2补:=IF((红柱面积>0 AND ABS(红柱面积 补充红柱面积)<ABS(前次红柱面积)

AND 本次最高价>前次最高价 ),1,0);

顶积将背:= IF( DOWN3,Y2补,0),NODRAW;

顶柱将背:= IF(DOWN3,Y22,0),NODRAW;

顶积背离:= IF (CROSS(DEA,DIFF),REF(Y2,1),0),NODRAW;

顶柱背离:= IF(CROSS(DEA,DIFF),REF(Y22,1),0),NODRAW;

顶背离: 顶积背离 AND 顶柱背离,NODRAW;

顶背程度:=IF(顶积将背 OR 顶积背离,ABS(前次红柱面积)/ABS(红柱面积 补充红柱面积)*本次最高价/前次最高价,0),NODRAW;

顶柱程度:=IF(顶柱将背 OR 顶柱背离,ABS(前次最高红柱)/ABS(本次最高红柱)*本次最高价/前次最高价,0),NODRAW;

{

DRAWICON(顶积背离,0,19),COLOR00FF00;

STICKLINE(顶积背离,0,-0.3,2,0),COLOR00FF00;

DRAWTEXT(顶积背离,-0.3,'顶积背离'),COLORFF0000;

}

STICKLINE(顶积将背,PT,PT-MIN(顶背程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5),2,0),COLORFFFF00;

DRAWICON(顶积将背,PT-MIN(顶背程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5)-HRULER/20,39),COLORYELLOW;

STICKLINE(顶柱将背,PT1,PT1 MIN(顶柱程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5),2,0),COLORFFFF00;

DRAWICON(顶柱将背,PT1 MIN(顶柱程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5) HRULER/10,2),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT(顶柱背离,PT1 HRULER/8,' 柱背'),COLOR00FFFF;

STICKLINE(顶柱背离,PT1,PT1 MIN(顶柱程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5),3,0),COLOR00FF00;

DRAWICON(顶柱背离,PT1 MIN(顶柱程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5) HRULER/10,35),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT(顶积背离,PT-HRULER/8,' 积背'),COLOR00FFFF;

STICKLINE(顶积背离,PT,PT-MIN(顶背程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5),3,0),COLOR00FF00;

DRAWICON(顶积背离,PT-MIN(顶背程度,5)*HRULER/(4*5)-HRULER/20,45),COLORYELLOW;

NOTEXTSDIFF:DIFF,COLORWHITE;

NOTEXTSDEA:DEA,COLORYELLOW;

NOTEXTMACDDRAW:MACD, COLORSTICK;

发文是给喜欢研究和喜欢MACD的朋友,看似简单的画线,其实很有难度。尽管股市不是一个技术指标就能搞定的,但多参考一些技术指标,没有坏处。说不定哪一天你就成功了,贵在坚持!!!!

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