天道酬勤,今天我们进行中考重点词汇形式变换串讲的第八讲。
原题呈现
括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式
1.fight(过去式)
2. spend(过去式)
3. enemy(复数)
4.agree(反义词)
5. strong(副词)
6.beat(过去分词)
7. silent(名词)
8.satisfy(形容词)
9. reach(第三人称单数)
10.happy(比较级)
正确答案
1.fought
2. spent
3. enemies
4.disagree
5. strongly
6.beaten
7. silence
8.satisfied/satisfying
9. reaches
10.happier
答案解析
1.fight v 过去式:fought; 过去分词:fought;名词 fighter.
2. spend v 过去式:spent; 过去分词:spent;
3. enemy复数enemies。以辅音字母加-y结尾的可数名词,变复数,则把-y去掉,加-ies。如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries。以元音字母加-y结尾的可数名词,变复数,直接加-s。如:boy-boys,toy-toys .
4.agree的反义词disagree;agree的过去式,过去分词都为agreed.
5. strong的副词strongly;名词为strength;反义词weak.
6.beat的过去式,过去分词为beat,beaten.
7. silent的名词silence;副词为 silently.常考形容词以t结尾变名词ce结尾的词:different-difference ;confident-confidence; patient-patience; distant-distance; important-importance.
8.satisfy为动词,形容词satisfied/satisfying。过去式: satisfied;过去分词: satisfied;现在分词: satisfying;第三人称单数: satisfies.
9. reach的第三人称单数reaches;同义词:get to/arrive (in/at);以ch sh s x o结尾的动词,后面 es .
10.happy的比较级happier ['hæpiə] adj. 更快乐的,更幸福的;最高级happiest adj. 幸福的;快乐的;happily ['hæpili] adv. 快乐地;幸福地;幸运地;恰当地;happiness ['hæpinis] n. 幸福;反义词unhappy.