今天给大家分享13个游戏源码，可以自己复现玩玩，研究下里面的编程逻辑，对学习编程（特别是初学者）应该会有很大帮助。
1、吃金币
源码分享：
import os
import cfg
import sys
import pygame
import random
from modules import *
'''游戏初始化'''
def initGame():
# 初始化pygame, 设置展示窗口
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
# 加载必要的游戏素材
game_images = {}
for key, value in cfg.IMAGE_PATHS.items():
if isinstance(value, list):
images = []
for item in value: images.append(pygame.image.load(item))
game_images[key] = images
else:
game_images[key] = pygame.image.load(value)
game_sounds = {}
for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items():
if key == 'bgm': continue
game_sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value)
# 返回初始化数据
return screen, game_images, game_sounds
'''主函数'''
def main():
# 初始化
screen, game_images, game_sounds = initGame()
# 播放背景音乐
pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.AUDIO_PATHS['bgm'])
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)
# 字体加载
font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONT_PATH, 40)
# 定义hero
hero = Hero(game_images['hero'], position=(375, 520))
# 定义食物组
food_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
generate_food_freq = random.randint(10, 20)
generate_food_count = 0
# 当前分数/历史最高分
score = 0
highest_score = 0 if not os.path.exists(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH) else int(open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH).read())
# 游戏主循环
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
while True:
# --填充背景
screen.fill(0)
screen.blit(game_images['background'], (0, 0))
# --倒计时信息
countdown_text = 'Count down: ' str((90000 - pygame.time.get_ticks()) // 60000) ":" str((90000 - pygame.time.get_ticks()) // 1000 % 60).zfill(2)
countdown_text = font.render(countdown_text, True, (0, 0, 0))
countdown_rect = countdown_text.get_rect()
countdown_rect.topright = [cfg.SCREENSIZE[0]-30, 5]
screen.blit(countdown_text, countdown_rect)
# --按键检测
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if key_pressed[pygame.K_a] or key_pressed[pygame.K_LEFT]:
hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE, 'left')
if key_pressed[pygame.K_d] or key_pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE, 'right')
# --随机生成食物
generate_food_count = 1
if generate_food_count > generate_food_freq:
generate_food_freq = random.randint(10, 20)
generate_food_count = 0
food = Food(game_images, random.choice(['gold',] * 10 ['apple']), cfg.SCREENSIZE)
food_sprites_group.add(food)
# --更新食物
for food in food_sprites_group:
if food.update(): food_sprites_group.remove(food)
# --碰撞检测
for food in food_sprites_group:
if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(food, hero):
game_sounds['get'].play()
food_sprites_group.remove(food)
score = food.score
if score > highest_score: highest_score = score
# --画hero
hero.draw(screen)
# --画食物
food_sprites_group.draw(screen)
# --显示得分
score_text = f'Score: {score}, Highest: {highest_score}'
score_text = font.render(score_text, True, (0, 0, 0))
score_rect = score_text.get_rect()
score_rect.topleft = [5, 5]
screen.blit(score_text, score_rect)
# --判断游戏是否结束
if pygame.time.get_ticks() >= 90000:
break
# --更新屏幕
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
# 游戏结束, 记录最高分并显示游戏结束画面
fp = open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH, 'w')
fp.write(str(highest_score))
fp.close()
return showEndGameInterface(screen, cfg, score, highest_score)
'''run'''
if __name__ == '__main__':
while main():
pass
源码分享：
import sys
import cfg
import pygame
from modules import *
'''定义按钮'''
def Button(screen, position, text, button_size=(200, 50)):
left, top = position
bwidth, bheight = button_size
pygame.draw.line(screen, (150, 150, 150), (left, top), (left bwidth, top), 5)
pygame.draw.line(screen, (150, 150, 150), (left, top-2), (left, top bheight), 5)
pygame.draw.line(screen, (50, 50, 50), (left, top bheight), (left bwidth, top bheight), 5)
pygame.draw.line(screen, (50, 50, 50), (left bwidth, top bheight), (left bwidth, top), 5)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (100, 100, 100), (left, top, bwidth, bheight))
font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 30)
text_render = font.render(text, 1, (255, 235, 205))
return screen.blit(text_render, (left 50, top 10))
'''
Function:
开始界面
Input:
--screen: 游戏界面
Return:
--game_mode: 1(单人模式)/2(双人模式)
'''
def startInterface(screen):
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
while True:
screen.fill((41, 36, 33))
button_1 = Button(screen, (150, 175), '1 Player')
button_2 = Button(screen, (150, 275), '2 Player')
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if button_1.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):
return 1
elif button_2.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):
return 2
clock.tick(10)
pygame.display.update()
'''结束界面'''
def endInterface(screen, score_left, score_right):
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
font1 = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 30)
font2 = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 20)
msg = 'Player on left won!' if score_left > score_right else 'Player on right won!'
texts = [font1.render(msg, True, cfg.WHITE),
font2.render('Press ESCAPE to quit.', True, cfg.WHITE),
font2.render('Press ENTER to continue or play again.', True, cfg.WHITE)]
positions = [[120, 200], [155, 270], [80, 300]]
while True:
screen.fill((41, 36, 33))
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN:
return
elif event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
sys.exit()
pygame.quit()
for text, pos in zip(texts, positions):
screen.blit(text, pos)
clock.tick(10)
pygame.display.update()
'''运行游戏Demo'''
def runDemo(screen):
# 加载游戏素材
hit_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.HITSOUNDPATH)
goal_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.GOALSOUNDPATH)
pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)
font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 50)
# 开始界面
game_mode = startInterface(screen)
# 游戏主循环
# --左边球拍(ws控制, 仅双人模式时可控制)
score_left = 0
racket_left = Racket(cfg.RACKETPICPATH, 'LEFT', cfg)
# --右边球拍(↑↓控制)
score_right = 0
racket_right = Racket(cfg.RACKETPICPATH, 'RIGHT', cfg)
# --球
ball = Ball(cfg.BALLPICPATH, cfg)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit(-1)
screen.fill((41, 36, 33))
# 玩家操作
pressed_keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if pressed_keys[pygame.K_UP]:
racket_right.move('UP')
elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:
racket_right.move('DOWN')
if game_mode == 2:
if pressed_keys[pygame.K_w]:
racket_left.move('UP')
elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_s]:
racket_left.move('DOWN')
else:
racket_left.automove(ball)
# 球运动
scores = ball.move(ball, racket_left, racket_right, hit_sound, goal_sound)
score_left = scores[0]
score_right = scores[1]
# 显示
# --分隔线
pygame.draw.rect(screen, cfg.WHITE, (247, 0, 6, 500))
# --球
ball.draw(screen)
# --拍
racket_left.draw(screen)
racket_right.draw(screen)
# --得分
screen.blit(font.render(str(score_left), False, cfg.WHITE), (150, 10))
screen.blit(font.render(str(score_right), False, cfg.WHITE), (300, 10))
if score_left == 11 or score_right == 11:
return score_left, score_right
clock.tick(100)
pygame.display.update()
'''主函数'''
def main():
# 初始化
pygame.init()
pygame.mixer.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((cfg.WIDTH, cfg.HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption('pingpong —— 九歌')
# 开始游戏
while True:
score_left, score_right = runDemo(screen)
endInterface(screen, score_left, score_right)
'''run'''
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
源码分享：
import sys
import cfg
import pygame
import random
'''滑雪者类'''
class SkierClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
# 滑雪者的朝向(-2到2)
self.direction = 0
self.imagepaths = cfg.SKIER_IMAGE_PATHS[:-1]
self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction])
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.center = [320, 100]
self.speed = [self.direction, 6-abs(self.direction)*2]
'''改变滑雪者的朝向. 负数为向左，正数为向右，0为向前'''
def turn(self, num):
self.direction = num
self.direction = max(-2, self.direction)
self.direction = min(2, self.direction)
center = self.rect.center
self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction])
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.center = center
self.speed = [self.direction, 6-abs(self.direction)*2]
return self.speed
'''移动滑雪者'''
def move(self):
self.rect.centerx = self.speed[0]
self.rect.centerx = max(20, self.rect.centerx)
self.rect.centerx = min(620, self.rect.centerx)
'''设置为摔倒状态'''
def setFall(self):
self.image = pygame.image.load(cfg.SKIER_IMAGE_PATHS[-1])
'''设置为站立状态'''
def setForward(self):
self.direction = 0
self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction])
'''
Function:
障碍物类
Input:
img_path: 障碍物图片路径
location: 障碍物位置
attribute: 障碍物类别属性
'''
class ObstacleClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, img_path, location, attribute):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.img_path = img_path
self.image = pygame.image.load(self.img_path)
self.location = location
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.center = self.location
self.attribute = attribute
self.passed = False
'''移动'''
def move(self, num):
self.rect.centery = self.location[1] - num
'''创建障碍物'''
def createObstacles(s, e, num=10):
obstacles = pygame.sprite.Group()
locations = []
for i in range(num):
row = random.randint(s, e)
col = random.randint(0, 9)
location = [col*64 20, row*64 20]
if location not in locations:
locations.append(location)
attribute = random.choice(list(cfg.OBSTACLE_PATHS.keys()))
img_path = cfg.OBSTACLE_PATHS[attribute]
obstacle = ObstacleClass(img_path, location, attribute)
obstacles.add(obstacle)
return obstacles
'''合并障碍物'''
def AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1):
obstacles = pygame.sprite.Group()
for obstacle in obstacles0:
obstacles.add(obstacle)
for obstacle in obstacles1:
obstacles.add(obstacle)
return obstacles
'''显示游戏开始界面'''
def ShowStartInterface(screen, screensize):
screen.fill((255, 255, 255))
tfont = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, screensize[0]//5)
cfont = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, screensize[0]//20)
title = tfont.render(u'滑雪游戏', True, (255, 0, 0))
content = cfont.render(u'按任意键开始游戏', True, (0, 0, 255))
trect = title.get_rect()
trect.midtop = (screensize[0]/2, screensize[1]/5)
crect = content.get_rect()
crect.midtop = (screensize[0]/2, screensize[1]/2)
screen.blit(title, trect)
screen.blit(content, crect)
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
return
pygame.display.update()
'''显示分数'''
def showScore(screen, score, pos=(10, 10)):
font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 30)
score_text = font.render("Score: %s" % score, True, (0, 0, 0))
screen.blit(score_text, pos)
'''更新当前帧的游戏画面'''
def updateFrame(screen, obstacles, skier, score):
screen.fill((255, 255, 255))
obstacles.draw(screen)
screen.blit(skier.image, skier.rect)
showScore(screen, score)
pygame.display.update()
'''主程序'''
def main():
# 游戏初始化
pygame.init()
pygame.mixer.init()
pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4)
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
# 设置屏幕
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
pygame.display.set_caption('滑雪游戏 —— 九歌')
# 游戏开始界面
ShowStartInterface(screen, cfg.SCREENSIZE)
# 实例化游戏精灵
# --滑雪者
skier = SkierClass()
# --创建障碍物
obstacles0 = createObstacles(20, 29)
obstacles1 = createObstacles(10, 19)
obstaclesflag = 0
obstacles = AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1)
# 游戏clock
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# 记录滑雪的距离
distance = 0
# 记录当前的分数
score = 0
# 记录当前的速度
speed = [0, 6]
# 游戏主循环
while True:
# --事件捕获
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_a:
speed = skier.turn(-1)
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT or event.key == pygame.K_d:
speed = skier.turn(1)
# --更新当前游戏帧的数据
skier.move()
distance = speed[1]
if distance >= 640 and obstaclesflag == 0:
obstaclesflag = 1
obstacles0 = createObstacles(20, 29)
obstacles = AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1)
if distance >= 1280 and obstaclesflag == 1:
obstaclesflag = 0
distance -= 1280
for obstacle in obstacles0:
obstacle.location[1] = obstacle.location[1] - 1280
obstacles1 = createObstacles(10, 19)
obstacles = AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1)
for obstacle in obstacles:
obstacle.move(distance)
# --碰撞检测
hitted_obstacles = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(skier, obstacles, False)
if hitted_obstacles:
if hitted_obstacles[0].attribute == "tree" and not hitted_obstacles[0].passed:
score -= 50
skier.setFall()
updateFrame(screen, obstacles, skier, score)
pygame.time.delay(1000)
skier.setForward()
speed = [0, 6]
hitted_obstacles[0].passed = True
elif hitted_obstacles[0].attribute == "flag" and not hitted_obstacles[0].passed:
score = 10
obstacles.remove(hitted_obstacles[0])
# --更新屏幕
updateFrame(screen, obstacles, skier, score)
clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
'''run'''
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()；
