have trouble+doing sth.
和take trouble+to do sth.是两种不同的动词短语。含义用法各不相同。
1,take trouble to do sth 不厌其烦地干什么。
如,She took the trouble to run a shop online while she was studying in the university.
在大学就读期间,她不嫌麻烦地开了一家网。.
2,have trouble (in ) doing sth 干什么事有困难。(in)可在句中省略。
注意:没有have trouble to do sth 这种动词搭配!
如,
Did you have any trouble in finishing your homework?
你独自完成作业有困难吗?
trouble的基本意思是“(使)烦恼”,即失去安宁或平静,可指任何对方便、舒适、身体健康、心绪平静或效率等的干扰,也可指“打扰”。引申指“折磨”。
take trouble to do sth 不厌其烦地干什么
have trouble (in ) doing sth 干什么事有困难
trouble用作动词时,后接名词、代词或动词不定式to do作宾语,还可接以动词不定式to do充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常用于否定句或疑问句中。trouble接复合宾语时不用于被动结构。