48个音标对应的拼读规律总结--第一版--by Nancy
以下所举单词例子适合阶段：中小学生
/i:/: e-e, ee, ea, ei, ie, eo, ey（长元音）
(eve, see, sea, ceiling, piece, people, key)
/i/: i, y, ey（短元音）
(big, pig, sit, party, pretty, money, monkey)
/u:/: oo, ue, ui, ou, ew （food系列）
(food, blue, fruit, soup, new)
/u/: oo, oul, ull（good系列）
(look, book, would, could, full)
/æ/: a （短元音）
(rat, hat, fat, dad, mad, nap, sad)
/e/: e, ea（短元音）
(bed, net, egg, bread, head)
/ɑ:/: ar（car系列）
(car, park, card, art)
/ʌ/: u, o, oo, ou（短元音）
(but, mother, love, son, flood, touch, trouble)
/ɔ:/: or, oar, ore, oor, our （sport系列）
(for, board, more, door, four)
au, aw, al, all（all系列）
sauce, draw, talk, walk, ball, tall
/ɒ/: o, a（短元音）
(dog, top, hot, water, what)
/ɜ:/: ir, er, or, ur, ear（bird系列）
(bird, her, work, nurse, early)
/ə/: a/e/i/o/u/er/or/ar在弱读时
(about, teacher, actor, dollar)
/aɪ/: i-e, ie, igh(night) （长元音）
(bike, like, pie, tie, die, light, night)
/eɪ/: a-e, ai, ay, ea, ey, eigh（长元音）
(cake, rain, day, great, hey, eight)
/au/: ou, ow（cow系列）
(house, out, now, how)
/əʊ/: o-e, oe, oa, ow（长元音）
(home, toe, coat, snow)
/ɔɪ/: oi, oy（boy系列）
(boy, toy, join, toilet)
/ɪə/: eer, ear, ere（beer系列）
(beer, here, hear)
/eə/: air, ear, are, ere （air系列）
(hair, bear, there, share)
/ʊə/: our, oor, ure, ur（tour系列）
(tour, poor, sure, during)
/p/: p, pp
(pig, peach, pink, happy, apple)
/b/: b, bb (sp-sb)
(box, bus, rubbish, bubble)
/t/: t, tt
(teach, cat, letter, little, bottle)
/d/: d, dd (st-sd)
(dog, door, add)
/k/: c, k, ck, ch, x/ks/
(cat, king, duck, Christmas, box)
/g/: g, gg, gu, gh (sc/sch/sk-sg)
(get, egg, guitar, ghost, scarf, school, sky )
/f/: f, ff, gh, ph
(fat, different, laugh, photo)
/v/: v, f (very, vet, of)
/s/: s, ss, c (i/e/y)
(six, glass, dress, city, cent, bicycle)
/z/: z, s(e)
(zoo, zero, zip, nose, rose)
/θ/: th (three, think, thank)
/ð/: th (there, that, those, father)
/ʃ/: sh, ssi(on), ti(on)
(she, shy, discussion, station, dictionary)
/ʒ/: s(ure), si(on), s(ua)
(pleasure, decision, television, usually)
/tʃ/: ch, tch, t(ure), (s)ti(on)
(China, watch, picture, question)
/dʒ/: j, dge, g(i/e/y)
(juice, jam, bridge, fridge, giant, gentle, gym)
/tr/: tr
(tree, try, trip)
/dr/: dr
(drink, dry, drive, driver, dress)
/ts/: ts
(cats,pets, let’s, hats, sports )
/dz/: ds
(foods, cards, beds, friends, birds, reads)
/l/: l, ll, bl, pl, cl, gl, fl, sl
(like, bill, black, please, clock ,glad, play, sleep)
/h/: h, wh
(hat, how, who, whose, whole)
/r/: r, rr, wr, br, pr, cr, gr, fr
(rabbit, tomorrow, write, brush, press, crab, green, frog)
/w/: w, wh, qu/kw/, tw /tw/
(watch, what, quiet, twenty)
/j/: y
(yes, yellow, yoyo)
/m/: m, mm, mb
(mother, summer, lamb)
/n/: n, nn, kn
(nose, sunny, funny, know, knife)
/ŋ/: ng, ng/ŋg/, nk/ŋk/
(sing, English, thank)
