G
game[ɡeɪm] n. 游戏；运动；比赛
garden [ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园，果园，菜园
gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门
general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体的；笼统的；总的
in general 总的说来；大体上
In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad. 总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。
generally adv. 普遍地；大体地
The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。
gentleman [ˈdʒent(ə)lmən] n. 绅士；先生
geography [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学
German [dʒɜːmən] a. n 德国（人）的，德语的，德语，德国人
Germany[ˈdʒɜːməni] n. 德国
get(got, got) [ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达
I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary
我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作。
get back 退还，送回去，取回，返回，回到某地，回复某人（电话，信笺等）
You’d better get back home and get the books back.
你最好回家把书取回来。
The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了码头。
get close (to) 接近
get in 进入, 收获，达到
The train got in late. 火车到站晚点了。
The farmers are getting the crops in. 农民们正在收割庄稼。
get in the way 妨碍
get off 下车
We will get off at the next bus stop . 我们将在下一站下车。
get on 上车
I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。
get on/along (well)with 和……相处（很好）
How are you getting along with your classmates？
你和你的同学相处的如何？
get the first/second place 获得第一名/第二名
This time he got the first place in the exam. 这次他考试得了第一名。
get up 起床，起身
Get up early or you’ll be late for school. 快点起床，否则你上学晚了。
get to 到达
He just got to Beijing. 他刚刚到达北京。
get out 出去；离开
get out of 从……出来
You should get out of your room.你应该从房间里出来。
get over 克服；恢复；原谅
She can’t get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。
gift [ɡɪft] n. 礼物；赠品
a birthday gift 生日礼物
giraffe[dʒɪˈrɑːf; (US) dʒəˈræf] n. 长颈鹿
girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩
give(gave, given) [ɡɪv] vt. 给；递给；付出；给予
I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.
我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。
give … a hand 助……一臂之力，给……帮助
Could you give me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬箱子吗？
give…a ring/call 给……打电话
give away 免费送出；赠送
He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。
give back 归还
Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支笔还给我好吗？
give birth to 生（孩子）
She gave birth to a girl last night. 昨晚她生了一个女孩。
give in 上交；呈交；屈服；让步
Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.
考卷答完后请上交给老师。
She’s a brave player, she never gives in. 她是个勇敢的选手，从不屈服。
give out 分发；散发
The teacher gave out the test papers. 老师发了考卷。
give up 放弃，停止
Can’t you give up smoking? 你难道就不能戒烟吗？
glad[ɡlæd] a. 高兴的；乐意的
I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better. 听说他身体好些了，我很高兴。
glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜
a glass of water 一杯水
(pl.) glasses 眼镜
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套
a pair of gloves 一副手套
glue n. 胶水
mend a broken cup with glue 用胶粘补破杯
glue two pieces of wood together 将两块木头粘合在一起
go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] vi. 去；走
go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去
—May I start now? 我现在可以开始吗？
—Yes, go ahead. 可以，开始吧。
go away 走开
Don’t go away. I’ll be back in a minute.别走开，我马上回来。
go by （指时间）过去；消逝
As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.
随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力似乎越来越差了。
go in for 参加
His brother doesn’t go in for sports. 他弟弟没有参加运动。
go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）
go for a walk 去散步
go off （闹铃）闹响，离开，爆炸
This morning my alarm clock didn’t go off. 今天早晨我的闹钟没响。
go on 继续（说/做）下去
go on with 继续
Who knows what’s going on here?有谁知道这里发生了什么事？
go over 复习，仔细检查
Let’s go over the lesson again.
让我们把功课再复习一遍。
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left.
沿着街道向前走，在第二个拐弯处左拐。
go through 查阅；浏览
I always start the day by going through my email.
我总是每天一早就查阅我的电子邮件。
gold [ɡəʊld] n.a. 黄金；金的；黄金的
a gold medal 金牌
win a/the gold 获得金牌
good [ɡʊd] a. 好；良好
be good at 擅长，善于
He is good at drawing. 他擅长绘画。
be good for 对……有好处
Practice is good for our health. 锻炼有益于健康。
be good to 对……好
The old man is always not so good to foreign visitors.这老人对外国游客的态度一直不好。
cheap goods 便宜货物
cotton goods 棉织商品
goodbye (bye-bye) [ɡʊd-baɪ] int. 再见；再会
government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府
grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数
grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法
granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] n. （外）孙女
grandma=grandmother [ˈɡrænmɑː, ˈɡrændmʌðə(r)] n. 奶奶；外婆
grandpa=grandfather [ˈɡrænpɑː, ˈɡrændfɑːðə(r)] n. 爷爷；外公
grandparent [ˈɡrændpeərənts] n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）
grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n. （外）孙子
grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄
a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄
grape juice 葡萄汁
grass [ɡrɑːs; (US) ɡræs] n. 草；草场；牧草
great [ɡreɪt] a.ad. 伟大的；重要的；好极了；(口语)好极了，很好
Great Lake 五大湖（加拿大及美国之间的五个湖的总称）
green [ɡriːn] a.n. 绿色的；青的；绿色
green pepper n. 青椒
grey[ˈɡrei] a. 阴沉的，灰色的，昏暗的
ground[ɡraʊnd] n. 地面
group [ɡruːp] n. 组，群
a group of girls 一群女孩子
a newspaper group 报业集团
grow(grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成
The crops in the field are growing well.
田里的庄稼长势很好。
grow up 成年，长成
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
我长大后想当医生。
guard [ɡɑːd] n. 警戒；保护装置
guess [ɡes] vi. 猜
Can you guess her age/how old she is?
你能猜出她的年龄吗？
I guess that she is over forty.
我猜她已过四十了。
guest [ɡest] n. 客人；宾客
He invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre.
他邀请她晚上去看戏。
guide [ɡaid] n.v. 指南，向导，入门书；引导，带领
a tour guide 导游
I know the place well, so let me be your guide.
我熟悉那地方，我来当你们的向导。
I guided him to his seat. 我把他领到他的座位上去。
guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他
gun [ɡʌn] n. 枪；炮
Look out, he has got a gun！小心，他拿着枪呢！
