动词不规则变化表 | |||
1 ．A —A —A型(共10个) | |||
汉语释义 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
花费 | cost [kɔst] | cost | cost |
切；割 | cut [kʌt] | cut | cut |
撞；击 | hit [hit] | hit | hit |
伤害 | hurt [hə:t] | hurt | hurt |
让 | let [let] | let | let |
放 | put [ put] | put | put |
读 | read [riːd] | read [red] | read |
树立 | set [set] | set | set |
关闭 | shut [ʃʌt] | shut | shut |
传播 | spread [spred] | spread | spread |
2.A — B —A型(共3个) | |||
汉语释义 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
成为 | become [biˈ kʌm] | became [biˈ keim] | become |
来 | come [kʌm] | came [keim] | come |
跑 | run [rʌn] | ran [ræn] | run |
3.A — B — B型(共47个) | |||
汉语释义 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
带来 | bring [briŋ] | brought [brɔ:t] | brought |
建造 | build [bild] | built [bilt] | built |
燃烧 | burn [bə:n] | burned [bə:nd] | burned |
burnt [bə:rnt] | burnt | ||
买 | buy [bai] | bought [bɔ:t] | bought |
捉；抓 | catch [kætʃ] | caught [kɔ:t] | caught |
处理 | deal [di:l] | dealt [delt] | dealt |
挖 | dig [dig] | dug [dʌg] | dug |
做梦 | dream [dri:m] | dreamed [dri:md] | dreamed |
dreamt [dremt] | dreamt | ||
喂养 | feed [fi:d] | fed [fed] | fed |
汉语释义 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
感到 | feel [fi:l] | felt [felt] | felt |
斗争 | fight [fait] | fought [fɔ:t] | fought |
发现；找到 | find [faind] | found [faund] | found |
得到 | get [get] | got [gɔt] | got |
绞死 | hang [hæŋ] | hanged [hæŋd] | hanged |
挂 | hang [hæŋ] | hung [hʌŋ] | hung |
有 | have | had | had |
听到 | hear [hiə] | heard [hə:d] | heard |
拥有 | hold [həuld] | held [held] | held |
保持 | keep]ki:p] | kept [kept] | kept |
放；下蛋 | lay [lei] | laid [leid] | laid |
领导 | lead [li:d] | led [led] | led |
学习 | learn [lə:n] | learned [ ˈ lə:nid] | learned |
learnt [lə:nt] | learnt | ||
离开 | leave [li:v] | left [left] | left |
借给 | lend [lend] | lent [lent] | lent |
撒谎 | lie [lai] | lied [li:d] []laid] | lied |
丢失 | lose [lu:z] | lost [lɔst] | lost |
制造 | make [meik] | made [meid] | made |
意思是 | mean [mi:n] | meant [ment] | meant |
遇见 | meet [mi:t] | met [met] | met |
支付 | pay [pei] | paid [peid] | paid |
说 | say [ sei] | said [sed] | said |
卖 | sell [sel] | sold [səuld] | sold |
派遣 | send [send] | sent [sent] | sent |
照耀 | shine [ʃain] | shone [ʃɔn] | shone |
坐 | sit [sit] | sat [sæt] | sat |
睡觉 | sleep [sli:p] | slept [slept] | slept |
闻到 | smell [smel] | smelled [smeld] | smelled |
smelt [smelt] | smelt |
汉语释义 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
加速 | speed [spi:d] | sped [sped] | sped |
花费 | spend [spend] | spent [spent] | spent |
拼写 | spell [spel] | spelled [speld] | spelled |
spelt [spelt] | spelt | ||
站立 | stand [stænd] | stood [stud] | stood |
粘住 | stick [stik] | stuck [stʌk] | stuck |
教 | teach [ti:tʃ] | taught [tɔ:t] | taught |
告诉 | tell [tel] | told [təuld] | told |
认为 | think [θiŋk] | thought [θɔ:t] | thought |
理解 | understand [ ˌʌndəˈstænd] | understood [ ˌʌndərˈ stud] | understood |
赢 | win [win] | won [wʌn] | won |
4.A — B — C型(共41个) | |||
汉语释义 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
是 | am ，is | was | been [bi:n] |
是 | are | were [wə] [ [wə:] | been |
忍受 | bear [beə] | bore [bɔ:] | born [bɔ:n] |
开始 | begin [biˈgin] | began [biˈgæn] | begun [biˈgʌn] |
吹 | blow [bləu] | blew [blu:] | blown [bləun] |
打碎 | break [breik] | broke [brəuk] | broken [ ˈ brəukən] |
可以 | can [kæn] | could [kud] | / |
选择 | choose [tʃu:z] | chose [tʃəuz] | chosen [ ˈtʃəuzn] |
做 | do [du] []du:] | did [did] | done [dʌn] |
画 | draw [drɔ:] | drew [dru:] | drawn [drɔ:n] |
喝 | drink [driŋk] | drank [dræŋk] | drunk [drʌŋk] |
开车 | drive [draiv] | drove [drəuv] | driven [ ˈ drivn] |
吃 | eat [i:t] | ate [et] | eaten [ ˈ i:tn] |
落下 | fall [fɔ:l] | fell [fel] | fallen [ ˈfɔ:lən] |
飞 | fly [flai] | flew [flu:] | flown [fləun] |
汉语释义 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
忘记 | forget [fəˈget] | forgot [fəˈgɔt] | forgotten [fəˈgɔ |
给 | give [giv] | gave [geiv] | given [ ˈgivn] |
去 | go [gəu] | went [went] | gone [gɔn] |
生长 | grow [grəu] | grew [gru:] | grown [grəun] |
隐藏 | hide [haid] | hid [hid] | hidden [ ˈ hidn] |
知道 | know [nəu] | knew [nju:] | known [nəun] |
躺；平放；位 | lie [lai] | lay [lei] | lain [lein] |
可于能 | may [mei] | might [mait] | / |
误解,错误 | mistake | mistook [miˈ stuk] | mistaken [miˈsteik |
骑车 | ride [raid] | rode [rəud] | ridden [ ˈ ridn] |
打电话 | ring [riŋ] | rang [ræŋ] | rung [rʌŋ] |
升起 | rise [raiz] | rose [rəuz] | risen [ ˈ rizn] |
看见 | see [si:] | saw [sɔ:] | seen [si:n] |
摇动 | shake [ʃeik] | shook [ʃuk] | shaken [ ˈʃeikən] |
应该 | shall [ʃəl]/[ [ʃæl] | should [ʃud] | / |
表明 | show [ʃəu] | showed [ʃəud] | shown [ʃəun] |
唱 | sing [siŋ] | sang [sæŋ] | sung [sʌŋ] |
说 | speak [spi:k] | spoke [spəuk] | spoken [ ˈ spəukən] |
偷窃 | steal [sti:l] | stole [stəul] | stolen [ ˈ stəulən] |
游泳 | swim [swim] | swam [swæm] | swum [swʌm] |
带走 | take [teik] | took [tuk] | taken [ ˈteikən] |
扔 | throw [θrəu] | threw [θru:] | thrown [θrəun] |
唤醒 | wake [weik] | woke [wəuk] | woken [ ˈwəukən] |
穿 | wear [weə] | wore [wɔ:] | worn [wɔ:n] |
将要 | will [wil] | would [wud] | / |
写 | write [rait] | wrote [rəut] | written [ ˈ ritn] |
5.A —A — B型(共1个) | |||
汉语释义 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
打败 | beat [bi:t] | beat [bi:t] | beaten [ ˈ bi:tn] |
