1. How’s the weather in Shanghai?
★该句意为“上海的天气怎么样?”。
★How's the weather?是询问天气状况的常用句型,相当于What's the weather like?在句末可以加上表示地点或时间等的词语。其答语通常为“It's 描述天气的形容词(如sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy)或动词-ing形式(如raining, snowing)”。
【运用】汉译英
——今天北京的天气怎么样?
——很冷。
______________________________________
______________________________________
2. cook
★作不及物动词,意为“做饭”。
★作及物动词,意为“烹调;煮”,如cook lunch(做午饭)。
★作名词,意为“做饭的人;厨师;炊事员”。
【拓展】cooker,意为“炉具”。
【运用】完成句子
(1) 我想学做饭。
I want to ___________________________.
(2) 我妈妈通常给我做早饭。
My mother usually ____________________ for me.
(3) 他很会做饭。
He ___________________________.
3. Could you just tell him to call me back?
★该句意为“你能否叫他给我回个电话?”。
★该句中tell sb. to do sth. 意为“叫某人做某事”,相当于ask sb. to do sth.。
【链接】与tell有关的短语有:
tell a story 讲故事
tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某事 / 把某事告诉某人
【运用】完成句子
(1) 告诉我你的电话号码。
_______ _______ your phone number.
(2) 李老师叫我们按时到校。
Mr. Li _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ school on time.
4. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
① have a great / good time意为“玩得高兴”。 have a great / good time (in) doing sth. 意为“高兴地做某事”,相当于have fun (in) doing sth.。
② visit作动词,意为“拜访;参观”,其后可接表示人的名词或代词,也可接表示地点的名词。
【拓展】
① visit可作名词,意为“访问;参观;拜访”,其后要加对象时,跟介词to连用。常构成短语be on a visit to ...
② visitor意为“参观者;游客”。
【运用】根据所给单词的提示填空
(1) They are having a good time _______(play) soccer.
(2) This is my first _______(visit) to Canada.
(3) There are many _______(visit) in summer.
5. message
message为可数名词,意为“信息;消息”。常用短语有:
take a message (for sb.) (为某人)捎个口信
text message 短信
leave a message (for sb.) (给某人) 留个口信
【运用】完成句子
(1) Linda现在不在家,要我给她捎个口信吗?
Linda isn't at home now. Can I _______________________?
(2) 你可以留个口信。
You can _______________________.
答案:
1. —How's the weather in Beijing today? / What's the weather like in Beijing today?
—It's very cold.
2. (1) learn to cook (2) cooks / makes breakfast
(3) is a good cook / cooks well / is good at cooking
3. (1) Tell me (2) tells / asks us to arrive at / get to
4. (1) playing (2) visit (3) visitors
5. (1) take a message for her (2) leave a message
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