100个句子 搞定初中语法(五)
41:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心。
If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time.
语法考点41:If 引导条件状语从句。 本句是一个含有条件状语从句得复合句;若主句的时态为一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。即主将从现。
如果明天不下雨,我将去广东。
If It doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go to Guangdong.
42:除非我们向别人倾诉,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
Unless we talk to someone , we’ll certainly feel worse.
语法考点42:Unless 引导条件状语从句。 Unless “除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句使,若主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
除非你告诉我,否则我不明白。 Unless you tell me, I can’t understand.
注意:Unless 相当于if … not ;其引导的条件状语从句可与If … not 互换使用
My little sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry .
= My little sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
43:人们不仅只是为了寻找复活节彩蛋游戏而将他们散步在不同的藏匿地点, 而且他们还把这些好吃的作为礼物分发。
Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.
语法考点43:Not only…but also … “不但…而且…”
① not only … but also …可以连接两个句子;also 有时可以省略。当not only 放到句首时,其所在句子要用倒装语序。
不仅我去了北京,而且Linda也去了。
Not only did I go to Beijing , but (also) Linda went there.
② not only … but also …也可以连接句子中的两个并列成分,当其连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致,即 就近原则。
不仅我,而且Mary 也喜欢看小说。
Not only I but also Mary is fond of reading novels.
44:Alie 和何伟走向门口的一名工作人员。
Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.
语法考点44:集体名词 staff 属于集体名词。它既可以作单数,又可以看成复数。其强调整体时,谓语动词用单数形式; 当其强调个体时,谓语动词用复数形式。
常见的集体名词还有:ploice (警察) / army(军队)/ class(班级)/family (家庭)…
这所学校的全体教师都很优秀。
The teaching staff in this school is /are excellent.
45:我想知道关于… I’d like to know about …
语法考点45: would like 用法总结 would like 相当于want , 但比want 语气更委婉,其主要用法如下
① 想要某物 would like sth
我想要一杯咖啡。 I ‘d like a cup of coffee.
② 想要做某事 would like to do sth
我想和你一起去。 I’d like to go with you .
③想要某人做某事 would like sb to do sth
我想让你和我一起去参加聚会。 I would like you to go to the party with me.
46:现在我明白了,尽管他们很忙, 但他们一直都挂念着我。
Now I understand htat even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
语法考点46:be always doing sth 表示“一直做某事;总是做某事”暗含说话人的某种情绪,例如,责备,赞扬,不耐烦等,虽然形式上是be doing ,但是并不强调动作正在发生。
她总是为别人着想。 She is always thinking of others.
47:他在有难时向他们求助。
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
语法考点47:when 引导的时间状语从句的省略 本句中, when it trouble 是省略句,完整的表达为 When he was in trouble.
当when 引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,且从句谓语动词是be 动词的某种形式,从句的主语和be 动词通常一起省略。
过马路时注意车辆。
Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the road.
48:在CBA中,也有越来越多的外国运动员。
There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.
语法考点48:句型:比较级 and 比较级 “越来越… ” 该结构不与than 同时使用;该句型只适用于单音节形容词/副词和部分双音节形容词/副词
春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和。
The spring is coming and the weather is becoming warmer and warmer.
49:他可能是为了锻炼身体而跑步。He could be running for exercise.
语法考点49:情态动词 be doing 结构表示对现在进行或发生的事情进行推测,也可表示“即将;将要”
她可能要明天离开。 She may be leaving tomrrow.
50:开始时我很害怕,但是大喊真的很管用。
I was scraed at first, but shouting did help.
语法考点50: do 表强调 此句中的did 起强调作用,表示“真的,的确”
在英语总, 可以借助动词do 对谓语进行强调,do 谓语动词前,且do 有人称数和时态的变化(do/does/did),起强调作用的do 要重读。
这个男孩真的知道真相。 The boy did know the truth.