1.________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A.That B.Which C.As D.It
【答案】C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。引导非限制性定语从句,表示“众所周知”应用as is known to the world。as有“正如”的意思。作主语,代指后面的整个句子。故选C。
2.The boys ________ are playing football are all on our school team. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who/that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:正在踢足球的男孩们是我们校队的。本句考查限制性定语从句,先行词“The boys”指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词既可以用who又可以用that。故填who/that。
3.在我所有的朋友中有一个人我要特别感谢。(汉译英)
【答案】Among all my friends is one I would like to thank in particular.
【详解】
考查时态、全部倒装和定语从句。表示“在所有朋友中”应用介词短语among all my friends,置于句首时,句子要用完全倒装;表示“想要做某事”短语为would like to do sth.;表示“特别”短语为in particular,句子用一般现在时,先行词one (主句主语,单数)后接省略关系代词that引导的定语从句(I would like to thank in particular)。故翻译为Among all my friends is one I would like to thank in particular.