Unit5 Topic2 A知识点总结
一、短语
制作卡片 make cards 在操场上 on the playground在图书馆 in the library
在体育馆 in the gym打扫 do some cleaning
现在进行时
1.结构:be(am/is/are) v.-ing。(翻译成:正在做…)
2.定义:
(1).现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,常与now=at the moment现在, look看,listen听等时间状语连用.
e.g I'm reading a book now. 我现在正在读一本书。
(2).现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作
e.g They're working on a farm this week.
3.动词的-ing形式构成:
一般在动词末尾加-ing
buy---buying call----calling drink----drinking
以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e加-ing
come---coming drive---driving give-----giving
闭音节(单词结尾三个字母是“辅音 元音 辅音”的组合),要双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing
plan----planning swim----swimming
stop---stopping sit---sitting
以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ing
die----dying lie----lying
4..现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式(理解)。
(1)肯定句:主语 be doing sth I am running. He/She is running.
(2)否定句:主语 be not doing sth I'm not running. He/She isn't running.
(3)一般疑问句:Be 主语 doing sth 回答:Yes,主(代) be /No,主(代) be not
Are you running你正在跑步吗? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.
Is he/she running?他正在跑步吗? —Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn't
(4)特殊疑问句: What be 主语 doing?
What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I am running我正在跑步
What is he doing? 他正在做什么? He is running 他正在跑步
Unit5 Topic2 B知识点总结
一、短语
1.三个"借"
borrow 借进来 lend 借出去 keep 借多久
borrow sth from sb.向某人借某物 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.借给某人某物
keep sth. for 一段时间 借某物借多久
2.两个"找"
look for 找的"过程" find 找的"结果"
3.return ①归还,②回到
① return sth. to sb.=give back sth. to sb. 把某物归还某人
② return to sp.=come back to sp. "回到某地"
4. (1)in time 及时 (2)on time 准时,按时
5.Some和any区别
some用于肯定句中;any用于否定句和疑问句中。但当问句表示建议、命令、请求时,只能用some。
6.Thank you all the same!=Thank you anyway.仍然要谢谢你。
7.与how相关的短语
how often多久一次 how long多长时间
how many多少 (可数名词复数) how much多少(不可数名词)
how old多少岁 how much多少钱
8.四个"说"
(1) talk"交谈"
talk with/to sb. 和某人交谈 talk about sth.谈论关于某事
(2) speak 语言。
(3) say 说话内容。
(4) tell"告诉,嘱咐,命令"
tell a truth/a lie/a story说真话/谎/讲故事(常用固定搭配)。
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事/ 把某事告诉某人
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
9."What's 表位置的介词短语?"常用来询问"某处有什么?"
Unit5 Topic2 C知识点总结
1. 短语
1.带领某人参观 show sb. around… 2.几个 a few
3.举行足球比赛 have a soccer game 4.在那边 over there 5.在电话中 on the telephone
6.上英语课 have an English class7.擦黑板 clean the blackboard8.在…后面 at the back of 9.画画 draw pictures 10.听音乐 listen to music 11.写信 write a letter 12.玩游戏 play games 13.有一天 one day 14.打牌 play cards
15.长城 the Great Wall