before引导的时间状语从句,after 引导的时间状语从句

首页 > 教育 > 作者:YD1662024-04-05 13:35:37

讲义:

before引导的时间状语从句

before意为“在……之前;还未……就……;……之后才……”引导时间状语从句时,主句为肯定句时,before引导的从句动作后发生;主句为否定句时,before引导的从句动作先发生。例如:

We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday.昨天离开学校之前,我们打扫了教室。

Before I could say a word, he ran away.我还没来得及说话,他就走了。

He didn't arrive before I returned.在我回来之前他尚未到达。

注意:before意为“在……之前”,其引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。since意为“自从……以来”,since引导时间状语从句使用一般过去时,主句使用现在完成时(since的特殊句型“It is 一段时间 since从句”除外,该特殊句型主句用一般现在时,从句用一般过去时。)。例如:

I will finish my homework before you come back.在你回来之前,我将会完成我的作业。

So much has changed in the sport since I was a teenager.自我十几岁以来,该项运动发生了很大变化。

由连词before构成的基本句型:

1. It be 一段时间 before ...

这个句型意为“过了一段时间(之后)才……”,“没过多久……就……”。等于句型“It takes 一段时间 before”例如:

It will be four years before he graduates.还要四年的时间,他才能毕业。

It took a few moments before I realized that he was lying.过了好一会儿,我才意识到他在撒谎。

2. It be not long before ...

这个句型意为“(不久)……就”,强调时间的短暂。等于句型“It doesn't take 一段时间 before”例如:

It was not long before he got to know it.没过多久他就知道了。

It did not take long before chocolate was praised throughout Europe as a delicious, health-giving food.没过多久,巧克力就在欧洲被誉为美味、健康的食品。

Don't worry about me. It will not be long before we meet again.不要担心

栏目热文

文档排行

本站推荐

Copyright © 2018 - 2021 www.yd166.com., All Rights Reserved.