鼓励某人做某事反义词,奖励鼓励反义词

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人教版九年级英语Unit 7词组句型词法句法语法

Unit 7 teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

鼓励某人做某事反义词,奖励鼓励反义词(1)

常用词组

1. driver's license 驾照

2. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的孩子

3. be allowed to do sth.

被允许做某事

4. have part-time jobs 做兼职

5. get/have one's ears pierced 穿耳洞

6. be worried about one's safety

担心某人的安全

7.make a choice 做选择

8. spend time with friends 和朋友一起消磨时光

9. be excited about 对……感到兴奋

10. 34. be serious about.../take... seriously

认真地对待

11. sing to sb.对某人唱歌

12. stay by my side 陪伴在我身旁

13. run through the field 跑着穿过田野

14. give me warm arms to sleep in

给我温暖的臂弯让我入睡

15. hug sb./ give sb.a hug拥抱某人

16. give sb a chance to do sth.

给某人机会去做某事

17. make sure 确保;务必

18. keep me from danger 使我远离危险(keep sb from....使远离...)

19. talk back 顶嘴

20. be kept off during the meeting

在会议期间被关闭

21. think back to those times

回顾过去那些时光

22. regret doing sth.后悔做了某事,regret to do遗憾做某事

23. worry about failing a test 担忧考试不及格

24. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

25. be strict with sb in sth在某方面.对某人严格要求

26. make one's own decision 自己做决定

27. do social work for one's community

为社区做社会工作

28. manage one's own life 设法独自谋生

29. have nothing against 一点也不反对

30. support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人

31. get in the way of... 阻碍了;挡……的路

32. professional sports star 专业运动明星

33. enter the university 进大学

重点句型

1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

青少年应该被允许选择穿他们自己的衣服。

2. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!

妈妈最懂,并且她只想给我最好的!

3. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.

我父母总是教我在校努力学习和进入大学有多重要。

4. I think I should be allowed to decide for myself.我想我应该被允许自己做出决定。

5. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.

只有那样我才有机会来实现我的梦想。

6. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end.

无论我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题最后都能被解决。

7. Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers should not be encouraged to work part time.

很多父母亲认为上学必须放第一位,所以青少年不应该被鼓励去做兼职。

词法精选

1. sixteen -year -olds 16岁的孩子

sixteen-year-olds意为“16岁的孩子”这个是复数形式。

2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

“get/have+名词/代词+动词的过去分词”结构,意为“使……被做;请人做……”。如:

①I'll get my hair cut.

我要理发。

②Why haven't you got the roof repaired yet?

你为什么还不叫人把活干屋顶修了呢?

3. regret 感到遗憾;懊悔

(1)regret作动词时,过去式和过去分词都为regretted,后接名词或动名词。常见句型有:regret doing sth.后悔做了某事,regret to do遗憾做某事regret+that从句,It is to be regretted that...。如:

①I regret to say that he didn’t pass the exam .

我很抱歉他考试不及格。

②I regret being unable to help.=I regret that I can't help.

我为帮不上忙而深感抱歉。

③It is to be regretted that I can't go shopping with you.

真可惜我不能和你一起去购物。

(2)regret作名词时,既可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词。如:

Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.

不能接受你的盛情邀请,我深感抱歉。

4. care about 关心;在乎;介意

care about为及物动词短语,意为“关心;在乎;介意”,其后接名词或代词。如:

①I know my parents care about me.

我知道我父母关心我。

②The girl never cares about her little brother.

那个女孩从不关心她的小弟弟。

5. allow允许

allow dong允许做某事

allow sb to do允许某人做某事

be allowed to do sth.

被允许做某事

句法精析

1. I don't think sixteen- year- olds should be allowed to drive.

我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子开车。

当主句的主语是第一人称I或we,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等词时,要否定前移。

2. No way!

不可能!/不行!

这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语,强调不赞同别人的观点,或根本没有可能按照其要求去做事。如:

—Will they give you a job?

他们会给你工作吗?

—No way. 不可能。

3. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.

当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时,妈妈会给我唱歌,陪伴在我身旁。

这里crying all night 为现在分词短语,跟在名词baby后面作定语,修饰baby。如:

The girl cleaning the room is my sister.打扫房间的女孩是我的妹妹。

4. ①I agree. 我同意。

I disagree. 我不同意。

(1)agree意为“赞成;同意”,用来表示同意某人的意见、观点等。如:

①—Shall we go to the cinema tomorrow?

我们明天去电影院,好吗?

—I agree. 我同意。

②I quite agree with you.

我完全赞成你的意见。

【延伸】agree with意为“同意”,后面接表示人的名词或代词,也可以接表示意见、看法的名词。如:

①We all agree with her. 我们都同意她。

②Do you agree with my ideas?

你同意我的观点吗?

(2)disagree是agree的反义词,相当于not agree。

5. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.

只有到那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。

only处于句首,并且后面紧跟状语时,该句的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。如:

①Only then did he understand it.

只有到那时,他才明白。

②Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.

只有这样你才能从错误中得到教训。

③Only when she told me,did I realized.

只有当她告诉我的时候,我才意识到。

语法精讲

被动语态(三)

含有情态动词的被动语态

(1)概念:含有情态动词的被动语态说明某人被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。在初中阶段可用于被动语态的情态动词有can, May, must, should,分别表示“能够被……”“可以被……”“必须被……”“应该被……”。句子结构为:主语+情态动词(can, may, must, should)+be+过去分词+其他.。如:

①The flowers should be watered every day.

每天应该浇花。

②Cars mustn’t be parked here.这里禁止停车。

(2)将含有情态动词的主动句式变成被动句式方法:“情态动词+动词原形”变成“情态动词+be+过去分词”,然后再加上“by+主动句中的主语(人称代词用宾格)”。by短语也可省略。如:

①We should allow the students to wear their own clothes at school.

→The students should be allowed to wear their own clothes (by us) at school.

You must hand in your compositions after class.

→Your compositions must be handed in (by you) after class.

(3)句式变换:含有情态动词的疑问句、否定句的变化均需要借助于情态动词完成。

1)一般疑问句:情态动词(Can, May, Must,Should)+主语+be+过去分词+其他?,即直接将被动语态的陈述句中的情态动词提前。如:

Can the fruit be kept in the fridge for long?

水果在冰箱里可以长时间保存吗?

2)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词(can, may, must, should)+主语+be+过去分词+其他?,即由特殊疑问词加上被动语态的一般疑问句构成。如:

Where can the book be found?

这本书在什么地方能被找到呢?

3)否定句:主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词+其他.,即在情态动词后面加上not或never即可,但must表示“必要”时否定式为needn't。如:

①She needn’t be told about it.这事无需告诉他。

②Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown here.

废纸不应该扔在这里。

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