1、重要的；重大的
important=crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)
2、共同的；通用的
common=universal
3、丰富的；充裕的
plentiful=ample (enough and usually extra), abundant
4、坚持
stick=adhere, cling (hold>
5、忽视；忽略
ignore=neglect
(difference: ignore means no attention；neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something. )
6、邻近的
near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7、追求；寻求
pursue=seek (if you seek sth., you try to obtain it. )
8、精确的
exact=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), accurate
9、模糊的；不明确的
vague=obscure (unknown or known by>
10、最高的；最优的
top=peak, summit
11、竞争；比赛
competition=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)
12、责备；归咎于
blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13、观点
opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14、名声；名望
fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation
15、建立；建造
build=erect (you can erect something as buildings), establish
16、侮辱；辱骂
insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17、抱怨
complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18、初级的；基本的
primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19、解除；减轻
relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20、促使；强迫
force=compel
21、扩大；放大
enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22、复杂的
complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23、孤独的；寂寞的
lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no>
24、微小的
small=minuscule (very small), minute
25、赞扬
praise=compliment(polite and political)
26、勤勉的
hard-working=industrious
27、费力的
difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28、贫瘠的
poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted>
29、易碎的；易受攻击的
fragile=vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30、表明
show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
