每天英语知识点,普及英语小知识。
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上期练习题答案为:C C
上期咱们讲了arrive/ get/reach的常见用法,今天要和大家分享的是英语中blame/charge/accuse的区别!
课前小测试
I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.
A is to blame
B is to be blamed
C should blame
(答案见文末)
知识点解读
blame, charge和accuse,这是常见于考试中的“指责三词”。
今天,知识君准备给大家带来指责三词的用法辨析。
1. 动词blame的意思是“指责,责怪”,常用于以下结构:
blame sb. (for sth.) (因某事)责备某人
Marie still blames herself for Jack's death.
玛丽仍然为杰克的死自责。
be to blame (for sth.) (对某事)负有责任;(因某事)该受责备
The media are to blame for starting the rumors.
媒体应该为制造这些谣言而受到责备。
敲黑板:be to blame (for sth.) 结构一般不用于被动语态
2. 动词accuse 的意思是“指责,指控”,常用于以下结构:
accuse sb. of sth. 因某事控告某人;因某事责备某人
He was accused of murder.
他被控谋*。
Smith accused her of lying.
史密斯指责她说谎。
3. 动词charge也有“指控”的意思,常用于以下结构:
charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人
Gibbons has been charged with murder.
吉本斯被指控谋*。
*虽然accuse和charge都有“控告”的意思,但两者用法不一样:
(a) 搭配的介词不同:
accuse sb. of sth.
charge sb. with sth.
(b) 程度不同:
charge一般用于法律上的指控,程度比较严重。
accuse不一定是指很严重的事情,比如可以指责某人撒谎、作弊等。
好了,英语中blame/charge/accuse的用法,大家都掌握了吗?
下面我们来做题练习一下吧!
练习题
The mother didn't know who to ______ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A accuse
B blame
C charge
She is just shy and doesn't like to talk, so it is rather unfair to ___ her of coldness (冷漠).
A accuse
B charge
C blame
Jim has been ______ murder.
A charged with
B accused with
C blamed with
课前小测试:A
练习题答案:下期文章公布!
如果本文对您有所帮助,欢迎分享转发,和大家一起学习。
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