现在完成时专项练习题及答案,现在完成时专项训练题及答案

首页 > 教育 > 作者:YD1662024-04-11 23:36:25

首先,根据现在进行时的结构:主语 be doing sth. 时间标志词 ,我们需要解决4个问题:

  1. 根据人称选择be动词
  2. 动词现在分词形式doing的变化规则
  3. 时间标志词
  4. 现在进行时的句式(肯定句、否定句、疑问句、答语)

详细讲解请看以下内容:

  1. 知识相关图表助记:现在进行时(解决be动词的选择和现在分词的变化规则)

现在进行时之be动词现在分词讲解

人称

单/复数

人称代词
主格

be动词

现在分词变化规则

用哪个be
(am/is/are)?

第一
人称

单数

I

am

  1. 一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。(一般直接加)
    go→going ask →asking look→looking
    (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。(见e去e加)
    have →having take→taking
    make→making write→writing
    (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。(重读辅元辅,双写尾字母)
    get→getting sit→sitting put→putting
    run→running swim→swimming
    begin→beginning shop→shopping

(4) 特殊变化以ie结尾 ,去ie变y ing.

lie-----lying tie------tying die----dying

复数

we

are

第二
人称

单复数
同形

you

are

第三
人称

单数

he/the boy

is

she/the girl

it

复数

they

are

  1. 拿分技巧:

根据句意,第一时间找出时间标志词,确定是现在进行时,则必须用上be doing 结构(具体参考以上表格),而现在进行时的句式(含肯定句,否定句,一般问句及其答语)则跟着be动词使用规则即可。

例1:

肯定句:I am doing my homework now.(根据人称确定be动词)

否定句:I am not doing my homework now.(否定句be not)

一般问句:Are you doing your homework now?(be提句首)

答语:Yes,I am./No, I am not.(用什么问,用什么答)

例2:

肯定句:They are flying kites now.(根据人称确定be动词)

否定句:They are not flying kites now.(否定句be not)

一般问句:Are they flying kites now?(be提句首)

答语:Yes,they are./No,they are not.(用什么问,用什么答)

***现在进行时的时间标志词***

1.now, at the moment, look, listen等提示词汇时,多用现在进行时。

例句1:I’m doing my homework now / at the moment.

例句2:Look! The boys are playing football on the playground.

例句3:Listen!He is playing the piano.听!他在弹钢琴。

2.在句子中若没有表示现在进行时的关键词时,我们可以根据上下文和语言环境来决定,

如果表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。

例句1:Please be quiet(请安静). The baby is sleeping.

例句2:It’s seven o’clock. The Greens are having breakfast.

例句3:---Where is Linda? ---She is flying kites in the park.

***特别注意***以下动词没有进行时态.

  1. have/has当“有”讲时,没有进行时态。表示“开会,吃饭,玩得高兴”等意思时,可以用进行时。

例句:

I have a big nose.

She has small ears.

They are having dinner now.

2、want, like, hope, find, wish 等没有进行时态。

I want to go home now.

I like dancing very much now.

3、有些动词可用现在进行时表示一般将来时,如go, come等。

I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. I’m coming(我就来).

三、现在进行时专项练习。

语法专题特训---现在进行时

满分:100 分 学生姓名:_________ 得分:_______

一、写出下列动词的正在进行时形式。(20分)

1.play____________ 2.run____________ 3. sit____________ 4. make____________

5.sing____________ 6. begin____________ 7. write____________ 8. ski____________

9.read____________ 10.have____________ 11.shop____________ 12.dance____________

13. put____________ 14.see___________ 15.buy____________ 16.go____________

17.live____________ 18.take____________ 19come____________ 20.get____________

二、单项选择。(30分)

( )1.They ____________their homework in the room now.

A.are do B.are doing C.are doesing

( )2.Ben ____________up now.

A.gets B.is geting C.is getting

( )3. ____________your classmates playing games?.

A.Am B.Are C.Is

( )4.He____________climbing mountains.

A.am not B.isn’t C.aren’t

( )5. I__________a book now.

A.am reading B.is reading C.reading

( )6.He____________clothes now.

A.is washing B.are washing C.washing

( )7.We____________an English class now.

A.having B.are C.are having

( )8.Sally____________pictures.

A.is draw B.is drawing C.drawing

( )9.Mike and John____________football now.

A.playing B.is playing C.are playing

( )10.Look,it____________outside.

A.is snowing B.is snow C.are snowing

( )11.Listen!The boy ____________singing an “ABC”song.

A.am not B.isn’t C.aren’t

( )12.Look! Jack____________a bike.

A.rode B.riding C.is riding

( )13.Tom’s dog____________after a cat.

A.am not B.isn’t C.aren’t

( )14.He____________climbing mountains.

A.am not B.isn’t C.aren’t

( )15.She____________flying a kite.

A.am not B.isn’t C.aren’t

( )16. I’m _____ my homework now.

A. doing B. to do C. does D. do

( )17. Look! The boys __________ computer games now.

A. playing a B. play C. are playing D. is playing

( )18. Listen! Some of the girls _______ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them!

A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked

( )19. It is Sunday today. Lily and Lucy __________ in the park.

A. is playing B. playing C. plays D. are playing

( )20. He often _____ supper at 6:00 in the evening.

A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating

( )21. They are __________ the teacher.

A. listening B. looking C. working D. listening to

( )22. The boy is doing __________ homework.

A. her B. he C. his D. he’s

( )23. They __________ in the river now.

A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming

( )24. Listen! The girl in red __________.

A. sings B. is singing C. are singing D. singing

( )25. ---- Kate, supper is ready! ---- Well, Mom, I __________.

A. come B. am coming C. comes D. is coming

( )26. My teacher is __________ me outside. I must go out now.

A. wait B. waiting for C. waiting D waitting for

( )27. The dog is __________ under the tree.

A. lies B. lieing C. lying D. is lieing

( )28. ---- __________? ---- He’s watching TV at home.

A. What does he do B. What is he doing C. How is he doing D. Who is he

( )29. The children __________ football now.

A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a

( )30. Today Jim __________ a white T-shirt.

A.is putting on B. wear C. put on D. is wearing

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(35分)

1. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have) supper now.

2. Tom_________ (not study) English. He is studying Chinese.

3. He often __________ ( watch ) TV in the evening with his wife.

4. ----What’s he doing? ---- He __________ ( learn ) English.

5. He sometimes helps me __________ ( clean ) the classroom.

6. Listen! She __________ ( sing ) a song.

7. Thank you for _________ (send) me a postcard.

8. Do you like __________ ( play ) basketball?

9. I want __________ ( go ) out for a walk now.

10. I usually __________ ( get ) up at 6:30 in the morning,

11. It’s 6:00 o’clock. He is __________ ( put ) on his clothes.

12. ----______the boys ______ (play) football? -----No, they aren’t.

13. She is __________ ( leave ) for Shanghai now.

14. They are __________ ( visit ) the Great Wall now.

15. The old man likes __________ ( listen ) to Beijing Opera.

16. Listen! They __________ ( sing ) an English song.

17. The __________ ( child ) are playing computer games.

18. It’s 8:00 o’clock. I __________ ( have ) breakfast now.

19. Let’s __________ ( go ) and __________ ( watch ) the movie.

20. ---- __________ you __________ ( listen ) to the music? ---- Yes, I am.

21. Look! Your mother __________ ( make ) a cake in the kitchen at the moment.

22. ---- What is Mary doing? ---- She __________ ( do ) her homework.

23. Be quiet! My grandpa______________ (sleep).

24. Please turn down the TV, because my sister__________ (do) her homework .

25. ______he________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He________(play).

26.She_________________(listen) to music now.

27.I______________________(write) a novel these days.

28.---What are they doing? ---They ______________________(make) a model plane.

29.Listen!They____________________(speak) English.

30.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _________________________(have)supper now.

31.---_______________Helen____________________(wash) clothes? ---Yes,she is.

32.They _______________________(not water) the flowers now.

33.Look! The girls _____________________(dance) in the classroom.

34.---What is our granddaughter doing? --- She _________________(listen) to music.

35.____________________they____________________(do) their homework now?

四、看图写话。(15分)

现在完成时专项练习题及答案,现在完成时专项训练题及答案(1)

现在完成时专项练习题及答案,现在完成时专项训练题及答案(2)

现在完成时专项练习题及答案,现在完成时专项训练题及答案(3)

现在完成时专项练习题及答案,现在完成时专项训练题及答案(4)

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