首先,根据现在进行时的结构:主语 be doing sth. 时间标志词 ,我们需要解决4个问题:
- 根据人称选择be动词
- 动词现在分词形式doing的变化规则
- 时间标志词
- 现在进行时的句式(肯定句、否定句、疑问句、答语)
详细讲解请看以下内容:
- 知识相关图表助记:现在进行时(解决be动词的选择和现在分词的变化规则)
现在进行时之be动词和现在分词讲解 | ||||
人称 | 单/复数 | 人称代词 | be动词 | 现在分词变化规则 |
用哪个be | ||||
第一 | 单数 | I | am |
(4) 特殊变化以ie结尾 ,去ie变y ing. lie-----lying tie------tying die----dying |
复数 | we | are | ||
第二 | 单复数 | you | are | |
第三 | 单数 | he/the boy | is | |
she/the girl | ||||
it | ||||
复数 | they | are |
- 拿分技巧:
根据句意,第一时间找出时间标志词,确定是现在进行时,则必须用上be doing 结构(具体参考以上表格),而现在进行时的句式(含肯定句,否定句,一般问句及其答语)则跟着be动词使用规则即可。
例1:
肯定句:I am doing my homework now.(根据人称确定be动词)
否定句:I am not doing my homework now.(否定句be not)
一般问句:Are you doing your homework now?(be提句首)
答语:Yes,I am./No, I am not.(用什么问,用什么答)
例2:
肯定句:They are flying kites now.(根据人称确定be动词)
否定句:They are not flying kites now.(否定句be not)
一般问句:Are they flying kites now?(be提句首)
答语:Yes,they are./No,they are not.(用什么问,用什么答)
***现在进行时的时间标志词***
1.now, at the moment, look, listen等提示词汇时,多用现在进行时。
例句1:I’m doing my homework now / at the moment.
例句2:Look! The boys are playing football on the playground.
例句3:Listen!He is playing the piano.听!他在弹钢琴。
2.在句子中若没有表示现在进行时的关键词时,我们可以根据上下文和语言环境来决定,
如果表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。
例句1:Please be quiet(请安静). The baby is sleeping.
例句2:It’s seven o’clock. The Greens are having breakfast.
例句3:---Where is Linda? ---She is flying kites in the park.
***特别注意***以下动词没有进行时态.
- have/has当“有”讲时,没有进行时态。表示“开会,吃饭,玩得高兴”等意思时,可以用进行时。
例句:
I have a big nose.
She has small ears.
They are having dinner now.
2、want, like, hope, find, wish 等没有进行时态。
I want to go home now.
I like dancing very much now.
3、有些动词可用现在进行时表示一般将来时,如go, come等。
I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. I’m coming(我就来).
三、现在进行时专项练习。
语法专题特训---现在进行时
满分:100 分 学生姓名:_________ 得分:_______
一、写出下列动词的正在进行时形式。(20分)
1.play____________ 2.run____________ 3. sit____________ 4. make____________
5.sing____________ 6. begin____________ 7. write____________ 8. ski____________
9.read____________ 10.have____________ 11.shop____________ 12.dance____________
13. put____________ 14.see___________ 15.buy____________ 16.go____________
17.live____________ 18.take____________ 19come____________ 20.get____________
二、单项选择。(30分)
( )1.They ____________their homework in the room now.
A.are do B.are doing C.are doesing
( )2.Ben ____________up now.
A.gets B.is geting C.is getting
( )3. ____________your classmates playing games?.
A.Am B.Are C.Is
( )4.He____________climbing mountains.
A.am not B.isn’t C.aren’t
( )5. I__________a book now.
A.am reading B.is reading C.reading
( )6.He____________clothes now.
A.is washing B.are washing C.washing
( )7.We____________an English class now.
A.having B.are C.are having
( )8.Sally____________pictures.
A.is draw B.is drawing C.drawing
( )9.Mike and John____________football now.
A.playing B.is playing C.are playing
( )10.Look,it____________outside.
A.is snowing B.is snow C.are snowing
( )11.Listen!The boy ____________singing an “ABC”song.
A.am not B.isn’t C.aren’t
( )12.Look! Jack____________a bike.
A.rode B.riding C.is riding
( )13.Tom’s dog____________after a cat.
A.am not B.isn’t C.aren’t
( )14.He____________climbing mountains.
A.am not B.isn’t C.aren’t
( )15.She____________flying a kite.
A.am not B.isn’t C.aren’t
( )16. I’m _____ my homework now.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
( )17. Look! The boys __________ computer games now.
A. playing a B. play C. are playing D. is playing
( )18. Listen! Some of the girls _______ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them!
A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked
( )19. It is Sunday today. Lily and Lucy __________ in the park.
A. is playing B. playing C. plays D. are playing
( )20. He often _____ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating
( )21. They are __________ the teacher.
A. listening B. looking C. working D. listening to
( )22. The boy is doing __________ homework.
A. her B. he C. his D. he’s
( )23. They __________ in the river now.
A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming
( )24. Listen! The girl in red __________.
A. sings B. is singing C. are singing D. singing
( )25. ---- Kate, supper is ready! ---- Well, Mom, I __________.
A. come B. am coming C. comes D. is coming
( )26. My teacher is __________ me outside. I must go out now.
A. wait B. waiting for C. waiting D waitting for
( )27. The dog is __________ under the tree.
A. lies B. lieing C. lying D. is lieing
( )28. ---- __________? ---- He’s watching TV at home.
A. What does he do B. What is he doing C. How is he doing D. Who is he
( )29. The children __________ football now.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a
( )30. Today Jim __________ a white T-shirt.
A.is putting on B. wear C. put on D. is wearing
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(35分)
1. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have) supper now.
2. Tom_________ (not study) English. He is studying Chinese.
3. He often __________ ( watch ) TV in the evening with his wife.
4. ----What’s he doing? ---- He __________ ( learn ) English.
5. He sometimes helps me __________ ( clean ) the classroom.
6. Listen! She __________ ( sing ) a song.
7. Thank you for _________ (send) me a postcard.
8. Do you like __________ ( play ) basketball?
9. I want __________ ( go ) out for a walk now.
10. I usually __________ ( get ) up at 6:30 in the morning,
11. It’s 6:00 o’clock. He is __________ ( put ) on his clothes.
12. ----______the boys ______ (play) football? -----No, they aren’t.
13. She is __________ ( leave ) for Shanghai now.
14. They are __________ ( visit ) the Great Wall now.
15. The old man likes __________ ( listen ) to Beijing Opera.
16. Listen! They __________ ( sing ) an English song.
17. The __________ ( child ) are playing computer games.
18. It’s 8:00 o’clock. I __________ ( have ) breakfast now.
19. Let’s __________ ( go ) and __________ ( watch ) the movie.
20. ---- __________ you __________ ( listen ) to the music? ---- Yes, I am.
21. Look! Your mother __________ ( make ) a cake in the kitchen at the moment.
22. ---- What is Mary doing? ---- She __________ ( do ) her homework.
23. Be quiet! My grandpa______________ (sleep).
24. Please turn down the TV, because my sister__________ (do) her homework .
25. ______he________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He________(play).
26.She_________________(listen) to music now.
27.I______________________(write) a novel these days.
28.---What are they doing? ---They ______________________(make) a model plane.
29.Listen!They____________________(speak) English.
30.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _________________________(have)supper now.
31.---_______________Helen____________________(wash) clothes? ---Yes,she is.
32.They _______________________(not water) the flowers now.
33.Look! The girls _____________________(dance) in the classroom.
34.---What is our granddaughter doing? --- She _________________(listen) to music.
35.____________________they____________________(do) their homework now?
四、看图写话。(15分)