提到初中英语动词,make 绝对是一个极其重要的考点;make 的用法就两种,其中表示“使,让” 的用法为主要考查点,尤其对 make sb. do sth. 的考察频率最高;初中学生,make 都没弄懂,如何确保英语学好了呢?
初中英语300动词,今天分享动词—— make
makes(三单)- making(现在分词)- made(过去式)- made(过去分词)
一、make 表示“做,制作,制造”
后接名词,构成很多常见词组:
make a cake 制作蛋糕
make a kite 做风筝
make a wish 许愿
make a plan 做计划
make mistakes 犯错
make noise 发出噪音
make the bed 铺床
make friends with...与...交朋友
make money 挣钱
make one's living 谋生
make progress in... 在...取得进步
make a difference 有影响
make room for 为...腾出空间
Don't make any noise! your father is sleeping.
别吵,你爸爸正在睡觉。
His brother is careless, and he always makes mistakes in exams.
他弟弟很粗心,总是在考试中犯错。
He is so impolite that nobody wants to make friends with him.
他太没礼貌,没人愿意和他交朋友。
Lily studies hard and makes great progress in math.
Lily 努力学习,并且在数学方面取得了很大的进步。
make 表示“做,制造”
初中阶段构成以下短语:
1、make sth. for sb. 给/为某人做...
可等于 make sb. sth.
He made a kite for me.
He made me a kite.
他给我做了一个风筝。
2、make的被动形式短语 (初中重点)
be made of... 由...制成(成品看得出原材料)
The table is made of wood.
这桌子是由木头制成的。
be made from... 由...制成 (成品看不出原材料)
Paper is made from wood.
纸是由木头制成的。
be made in 在某个地方制成
These shoes are made in the same factory.
这些鞋子是在同一个工厂里制成的。
The chothes are made in China.
这些衣服是在中国制造的。
be made up of 由...组成
Our team is made up of 3 boys and 2 girls.
我们队是由3个男孩和2个女孩组成。
3、make up 编造
make up a lie 编造谎言
make up a story 编故事
Tell me the truth. Don't make up lies.
告诉我真相,不要撒谎。
make up 还可以表示“化妆” 与 “弥补”
初中阶段了解即可
She makes up every day.
她每天都化妆。
二、make 表示“让,使”
make sb. do sth.(灰常重要)
让某人做某事
His parents make him work on the farm every week.
父母让他每周都去农场上班。
Mom made me clean the rooms.
妈妈让我打扫房间。
变为被动语态时需加上不定时 to
be made to do sth.
被迫/被要求做某事
I was made to clean the rooms.
我是被迫打扫房间的。
He was made to get to school before 7:00 by his teacher.
(他被老师要求)老师要求他七点之前到校。
make sb./sth. adj./n./介词短语
使...成为/变得...(结合句子理解为主)
We made him our monitor.
我们让/选他当班长。
Nothing can make him happy.
没有什么能让他开心的。
My teacher made me in the classroom.
老师让我呆在教室里。
make 作“让,使”,构成以下重要短语:
1、make sure 确保,务必
后可接 to do sth. 或句子
You'd better make sure to come on time.
你最好确保能够准时到。
Make sure the doors are closed.
确保门都是关着的。
2、make sure of 后接 名词/代词;
表示“确保,弄清,查明”
I want to make sure of the problem.
我想要把问题弄清楚。
Make sure of the time when you get to Chongqing.
确保一下你到重庆的时间。
3、make yourself at home
别拘束,自便,(当自己家一样)
Enjoy yourself and make yourself at home.
玩得开心点,别拘束。
4、make sense
有道理,有意义
It makes no sense.
这没有意义!
以上为初中英语动词 make 的用法,再次强调make的重要性,是初中英语考查频率最高的知识点之一,尤其是对 make sb. do sth. 考查!
初中英语300动词详解,正在逐步更新!
如果你觉得有用,请点赞,关注,让更多需要的朋友看到!