定冠词the的用法多而杂,定冠词the的九种常见用法

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一、固定搭配中的定冠词需牢记

熟记固定搭配,做题迎刃而解

in the beginning在开始;首先 in the end最后;终于

on the right在右边; on the left 在左边

be in the habit of doing sth有做某事的习惯

in the distance在远处; on the whole总之;总的来说

at the same time同时; for the time being暂时

in the morning在早上/上午; in the afternoon在下午; in the evening在晚上

make the most/best of充分利用

at the moment此刻; the other day前几天

the day before yesterday前天;the day after tomorrow后天

by the way顺便说一下; in the way挡道

to tell you the truth说实话;老实说(to tell the truth)

in the long run从长远来看; on the spot在现场

on the one hand...on the other hand一方面···另一方面

at the top of...在······的顶部; at the end of...在······尽头;在······末端

定冠词the的用法多而杂,定冠词the的九种常见用法(1)

二、牢记定冠词the的用法

(1)定冠词the特指某人或某物。

The book on the desk is mine.

The cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for the time being.

(2)在最高级或序数词前或由only、very、same等修饰的名词前用定冠词the。

We live on the twenty-third floor, the highest floor of this building.

We made the same mistakes at the same time.

(3)定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用,表示一类人或事物。

the rich有钱人;the poor穷人;the young 年轻人;the old 老人

the dead死者;the deaf 聋子;the homeless无家可归的人

the wounded/the injured伤员; the unemployed失业人员

(4)定冠词用在年代、朝代或用于逢十的数词前,也用在表示世纪的某个年代前。

the Tang Dynasty唐朝;the Spring and Autumn Period春秋时期;in the 1990s在20世纪90年代;in the north在北方/部

(5)在世界上独一无二的事物、西洋乐器以及发明物的名词前要用定冠词the。

Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?

play the piano弹钢琴;play the guitar弹吉他;play the violin拉小提琴

invent the computer发明计算机

定冠词the的用法多而杂,定冠词the的九种常见用法(2)

(6)定冠词the其他用法

the Amys 指Amy一家人;the Smiths指Smith一家人

the Great Wall万里长城;the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国;

the Spring Festival春节; the Dragon Boat Festival端午节

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