八年级英语全册单词【词性转换】
Unit1
1:foot. n.脚,足→feet. n.脚(复数)
2:rest. n/v.放松,休息→resting. adj.剩下的,余下的
3:trouble. n.问题,苦恼→trouble. v. 使….苦恼
4:sick. adj.有病的,生病的→sickness. n.生病
5:breathe. v.呼吸→breath. n.呼吸
6:climber. n.登山者,攀登者→climb. v.攀登
7:risk. n风险,危险→risk. v.冒险→risky. adj.有风险的,危险的
8:accident. n.(交通)事故,意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的,意外的→accidentally. adv.偶然地,意外地
9: meaningless. adj毫无意义的,意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是,意味着→meaning. n意义,意思→mean. adj.吝啬的
10:importance. n.重要,重要性→important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地
11: decide. v决定,选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的
12:control. n.控制,管理→control. v.限制,约束
13:death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的,去世的→die. v. 死,消亡
14:nurse. n.护士→nursing. n.护理
Unit2
1:clean. adj.干净的,整洁的→clean. v.清理,打扫
2:cheer. v.欢呼,喝彩→cheerful. adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的
3:volunteer. n.自愿者→volunteer. v.义务做,自愿做→volunteering. n.自愿者服务
4:sign. n.标志,信号→signal. n.信号
5:notice. n.通知,通告,通知→notice. v. 注意到,意识到
6:use. n/v.使用,用途→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.无用的,没有用途的
7:lonely. adj.孤独的,寂寞的→loneliness. n.孤独,寂寞
8: care. n关心,关爱→care. v关心,关爱→careful. adj小心的,细心的→carefully. adv.小心地,细心地→careless. adj粗心的,不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地,不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心,大意
9:strong. adj.强烈的,强壮的→strongly. adv.强烈地
10:feeling. n.感觉,感触→feel. v.感受,感触
11:satisfaction. n.满足感,满意→satisfy. v.使…..感到满意,满足→satisfied. adj.(人)感到满意的,满足的→satisfactory. adj.(令人)感到满意的
12:joy. n.高兴,愉快→joyful. adj.愉快的,愉悦的
13:owner. n.主人,物主→own. v.拥有→own. Adj.自己的
14:journey. n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程→journey. V.旅行
15:break. v.打破,折断→broken. adj.破损的,残缺的
16: able. adj可以的,能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的
17:difficulty. n.困难,难题→difficult. adj.困难的→difficultly. adv.困难地
18:excited. adj.(人)感到激动的,兴奋的→excitedly. Adv.兴奋地→exciting. adj.(物)令人感到兴奋的,激动的→excitement. n.兴奋,激动
19: understand. v理解,懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的,体谅人的
20:change. v.改变→change. n.变化→change. n.零钱
21:interest. n.兴趣→interest. v.使….感兴趣,使关注→interesting. adj.有趣的→interestingly. adv.(物或事)令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.(人)感到有趣的
Unit3
1:mess. n.杂乱,不整洁→messy. adj.杂乱的,不整洁的
2:hate. v.厌恶,讨厌→hatred. n.厌恶,仇恨
3:stress. n.精神压力,心理负担→stress. v.强调→stressed. adj.人感到有压力的→stressful. adj.令人感到有压力的,紧张的
4:depend. v.依靠,信赖→dependent. adj.依靠的→independent. adj.独立的,独立自主的→independently. adv.独立地→independence. n.独立
5:develop. v.发展,壮大→development. n.发展→developing. adj.发展中的→developed. adj.发达的
6:fairness. n.公正性,合理性→fair. adj.合理的,公平的→fairly. adv.公平地,合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的,不公正的→unfairly. adv不公正地→unfairness. n.不公,不合理性
7:ill. adj.生病的→illness. n.生病
Unit4
1:communication. n.交流,沟通→communicate. v.交流,沟通
2:argue. v.争吵,争论→argument/arguing. n.争论,争吵
3:cloud. n. 云→cloudy. adj.多云的
4:nervous. adj. 焦虑的,担忧的→nervously. adv.焦虑地→nerve. n.神经,紧张
5:proper. adj.正确的,恰当的→properly. adv正确地,恰当地→improper.adj.不恰当的,不合理的
6:two.二→second.第二→secondly. adv.第二,其次
7:explain. v.解释,说明→explanation. n.解释,说明
8: clearly. adv.清楚地,清晰地,明白地→clear. adj清楚的,清晰的,明白的→clear. v.使明白,使清晰
9:pressure. n.压力→press. v. 压,按
10: Competition. n比赛,竞争,竞赛 →competitor. n竞争者,参赛者→compete. v比赛,竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力
11:typical. adj.典型的→type. n.类型,种类
12:quick. adj.快速的,时间短的→quickly. adv. 快速地
13:continue. v.持续,继续存在→continuous. adj.持续的,不间断的
14:compare. v.比较,对比→comparison. n.对比,比较
15:crazy. adj.不理智的,疯狂的→crazily. adv. 疯狂地
16:usual. adj.通常的,寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地,通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的,异样的,有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地,异样地
Unit5
1:begin. v.开始→beginning. n.开始,起初
2:heavily. adv.大量地,在很大程度上→heavy. adj.重的,大量的
3:suddenly. adv.突然,忽然→sudden. adj.突然的,忽然的
4:strange. adj.奇怪的,奇特的→strangely. adv.奇怪地→stranger. n.陌生人
5:storm. n.暴风雨→stormy. adj.暴风雨的
6:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的
7:report. n/v.报到,公布→reporter. n.记者
8:sleep. n/v. 睡眠,睡觉→sleepy.adj.困倦的,想睡觉的→→、asleep. adj.睡着的
9:fall. v.落下,掉下→fall. n.秋天→fallen. adj.落下的,倒下的
10:ice. n.冰→icy. adj.冰的,寒冷的
11:complete. v.完成→complete. adj.完美的,完成的→completely. adv.完全地,彻底地
12:shock. n/v.震惊,惊讶→shocking. adj.令人感到惊讶的→shocked. adj.人感到惊讶的,震惊的
13:silence. n.沉默,无声→silent. adj.安静的,沉静的→silently. adv.安静地
14:recent. adj.最近的→recently. adv.最近地
15:terror. n.害怕,惊恐→terrify. v.使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的
16:true. adj.真实的→truth. n.事实,真相→truly. adv.事实上,确实是
Unit6
1:weak. adj.虚弱的→weakness. n.虚弱→weakly. adv.虚弱地
2:remind. v.提醒,使想起→reminder. n.提醒物
3:object.n.物体,物品→object. v.拒绝→objective. adj.客观的
4:hide. v.隐蔽,隐藏→hidden. adj.隐藏的
5:magic. adj.有魔力的,有神奇力量的→magician. n.想象家
6:fit. v.合身,适合→fit. adj.合适的,健康的→fittness. n.合适,健身,健康
7:marry. v.结婚→marriage. n.婚姻,结婚→married. Adj.已婚
8:gold. n.黄金→golden. adj.金色的
9:brave. adj.勇敢的→bravely. adv.勇敢地
Unit7
1:deep. adj.深的→depth. n.深度→deeply. Adv.深深地
2:Asia. n.亚洲→Asian. n/adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的
3:tour. n/v.旅行,旅游→tourist.n.游客,观光者
4:amaze. v.使…..惊喜,惊讶→amazing. adj.令人感到惊讶的→amazed. adj.人感到惊喜的,惊讶的→amazement. n.惊喜,惊讶
5:ancient. adj.古老的,古代的→ancestor. n.祖先,先人
6:protect. v.保护→protection. n.保护
7:wide. adj.宽的,宽阔的→widely. adv.广泛地,普遍地
8:achieve. v.实现,取得→achievement. n.成就,成绩
9:freeze. v.使….冻住→freezing. adj.极冷的,冰冻的
10:succeed.v. 成功,实现目标→success. n.成功,成就→successful. adj.成功的,取得成就的→successfully. adv.成功地
11:nature. n.大自然,自然界→natural. adj. 自然的,天然的
12:birth. n.出生,诞生→born. adj.出生的
13:endanger. v.使…..濒临灭绝→endangered. adj.濒危的,濒临灭绝的
14:keep. v.保管,饲养→keeper. n.饲养员,保管人
15:wake. v.使….醒来→awake. adj.醒着的
16:government. n.政府→govern. v.统治,管理
Unit8
1:class. n.班级→classic. n.经典作品,名著
2:France. n.法国→Franch. n.法国人/法语的,法国人的
3:actual. adj.真实的,真正的→actually. adv.真实地,事实上
4:South. n.南方→Southern.adj.南方的
5:belong. v.属于→belongs. n.贵重物品
6:introduce. v.介绍,引见→introduction. n.介绍
7: laugh.n笑声/v笑,发笑→laughter. n笑声
8: beautifully. adv美好地,漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽,漂亮
Unit9
1:amusement. n.娱乐,游戏→amusing. adj.娱乐的
2:invent. v.发明→invention. n.发明→inventor. n.发明家,发明者
3: believe. v相信,认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑,不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的,不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地
4:progress. n.进步,进展→progress. v.取得进步,进展
5:rapid. adj.快速的→rapidly. adv.快速地,迅速地
6: usual. adj.通常的,寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地,通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的,异样的,有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地,异样地
7:encourage. v.鼓励→encouragement. n. 鼓励,刺激→encouraging. adj.鼓励的,鼓舞的,刺激的→courege. n.勇气
8:social. adj.社会的,社交的→socially. adv.社交性地→society. n.社会,社交
9: peace. n和平,宁静→peaceful. adj和平的,宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地,宁静地
10: performer. n表演者,演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演
11:perfect. adj.完美的,完全的→perfectly. adv.完美地
12:collect. v.收集→collection. n.收集
13:safe. adj.安全的,无危险的→safely. adv.危险地,不安全地→safety. n.安全
14:simply. adv.仅仅,不过→simple. adj.简单的→simplicity. n.简洁,简单
15:India. n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人,印度的,印度语的
16:Japan. n.日本→Japanese. adj.日本的,日本人的,日语的
17:fox. N.狐狸→foxy. adj.狡猾的
18:most. adj.大多数,大部分的→mostly. Adv.大部分地,主要地
19:locate. v. 定位,坐落于→location. n.位置,坐落
20:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的,名族的→nationality. n.名族,国籍international. adj. 国际的,跨国的
Unit10
1:memory. n.记忆→memorize. v.记住,回忆
2:make. v.让,使,制造→maker. n.生产者,制定者
3:soft. adj.软的,柔软的→softly. adv.柔软地
4:clear. adj.清楚的,明白的→clear. v.清除,清理→clearly. adv.清楚地,明白地
5:honest. adj.老实的,诚实的→honestly.adv.老实地,诚实地→honesty. n.诚实,老实
6:truth. n.事实,真相→true. adj.真的,事实的→truthful. adj.真实的,诚实的→truly. adv.真地,事实上地,确实地
7:home. n.家→homeless. adj.无家可归的,流离失所的→homesick. adj.思乡的→hometown. n.家乡
8:shame. n.羞耻,惭愧→shameful. adj.令人惭愧的→shamed. adj.人感到惭愧的
9:count. v.数→countless. adj.数不清的,数不尽的
10:especial. adj.特别的,特例的→especially. adv.尤其,特别,格外
11:child. n.孩子→children. n.孩子们(复数)→childlike. adj.像小孩子一样的,幼稚的→childhood. n.童年
12:consider. v.注视,仔细考虑→consideration. n.考虑,思考