including和included的区别,include和including和included

including 是现在分词，多数情况下用作介词，后直接跟宾语，起补充说明的作用。

Thirty passengers were hurt,including five children.

30名乘客受伤，包括5名孩子。

included 是过去分词，用在被修饰词之后，起补充说明的作用。

This book will be sent for 15 dollars,the postage included.

这本书包邮是15美元。