宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
一、宾语从句分类1、动词的宾语从句（动宾从句）大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。
部分“动词 副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。
动词短语也可以带宾语从句，常见的这些词有：
make sure（确保）、make up one’s mind（下决心）、keep in mind（牢记）
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it（双宾语）这类动词主要有：
hate,take,owe,have,see,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tell
2、介词的宾语从句（介宾从句）用whether之类的介词宾语从句。
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。
3、形容词的宾语从句（形宾从句）有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个宾语从句；例句：
I am sorry I am late.
I am glad that you can join us.
Are you sure his answer is right?
二、宾语从句时态1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
2、主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句:She was sorry that she hadn't finished her work on time.
3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
三、宾语从句语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词 主语 谓语 其他成分。即:连接代词/副词 陈述句语序。例句:
I don't know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
四、宾语从句的用法1、that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外：①．介词宾语从句的that不能省略。
②．and连接的两个从句，两个从句的that不能省略。
He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.
③．在动词 it 宾语补足语 宾语从句结构中，that不省略。
We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time.
2、Whether,if 引导宾语从句，两词可互换。例句：I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车。
例句：Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试。
但是下列情形，Whether,if 不能互换。①whether从句中有or not例句：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
②whether从句做介词宾语例句：Everything depends on whether you agree with us.
3.连接代词或连接副词引导英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。
例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
4.许多带复合宾语的句子，宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it做形式宾语。结构是：主语 动词 it 形容词/名词等宾语补足语 宾语从句
We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.
二、宾语从句专题训练（附答案）1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out （） it’s a boy （） a girl.
A. if, and B. that, and
C. either, or D. whether, or
2. Could you tell me if he （）to Shanghai?
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
3. He told me（）she would catch the early bus.
A. which B. whether C. why D. that
4. Mrs. Green asked me （）I would go with her.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
5. I don’t know （） the coat （） cheap enough.
A. if, is B. where, were C. that, was D. if, were
6. Can you tell me why （） yesterday?
A. you didn’t come B. did you not come
C. didn’t you come D. you don’t come
7. He said that they （） Yunnan.
A. have been to B. had gone to
C. have gone to D. has gone to
8. Jack isn’t sure（）students there are in his class.
A. how many B. what C. which D. whether
9. Can you tell me （） yesterday?
A. what they do B. what they did
C. what do they do D. what did they do
10. I want to know （） his homework yesterday evening.
A. if he finished B. whether he had finished
C. had she finished D. has she finished
11.Do you know what （） this time yesterday?
A. they are doing B. are they doing
C. they were doing D. were they doing
12. Excuse me, can you tell me （） ?
A. why was the train late B. why the train was late
C. why is the train late D. why the train is late
13. Do you know where （）? Someone is looking for him.
A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he
14. He wanted to know how long （） in hospital.
A. she is staying B. she had stayed
C. did she stay D. she stay
15. Li Lei told Jim （） .
A. how much yuan is the sweater
B. how much is the sweater
C. how much the sweater is
D. how much the sweater was
16. He told me that he （）to London the next day.
A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone
17. He said that light （） much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling
18. Our teacher said that the moon （） around the earth.
A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns
19. He said that April（） the （） month of a year.
A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third
20. Do you know （） ?
A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it
C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen
21. Can you tell me （） ?
A. who are you B. who you are
C. you are who D. who you be
22. Do you know （） of the three?
A. which book she likes best
B. which best book does she like
C. that which book she likes best
D. which book she best likes
23. I hear（）the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
A. which B. that C. when D. whether
24. Can you tell me （） language she speaks?
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
25. Can you tell us （） you grow cotton in your country?
A. that B. whether C. which D. whose
26. I don’t understand （） you said.
A. when B. that C. where D. what
27. Do you know （） the meeting will begin?
A. when B. that C. where D. what
28. Can you tell me （）the meeting will begin?
A. what B. whether C. when D. where
29. （） surprised me most was （） he didn’t go to school yesterday.
A. What, how B. What, that C. That, that D. Whom, that
30. I wondered （）they had been to America.
A. if B. what C. who D. that
31. Can you tell me （）Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?
A. that B. where C. until D. if
32. Do you know Jack left so early?
A. what B. why C. until D. though
33. They will be thankful for （） you have done.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
34. The boy asked how far the moon （） from the earth.
A. was B. were C. is D. was
35. I told them that the sun（） in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. has risten D. was rising
36. You must remember （）the train （） .
A. that, leaves B. when, leaves
C. when, will leave D. if, leave
37. Do you know（）she will go to the cinema with us?
A. if B. where C. who D. which
38. The children said （）they （） themselves very much.
A. if, enjoy B. why, enjoyed
C. where, enjoy D. that，enjoyed
39. I don’t think （） I （） out the problem.
A. if, can work B. how, will work
C. that, can work D. when, will work
40. She is afraid （） he （） a cold at night.
A. that, will catch B. that, catches
C. whether, will catch D. is, catches
41. We are sure （） he （） to speak English well.
A. that, learned B. that, has learned
C. if, learned D. if, has learned
42. The boy asked （） I （） any noise from outside.
A. when, heard B. why, had heard
C. whether, had heard D. what, heard
43. Who can tell us about over there?
A. what they talk B. what do they talk
C. what are they talking D. what they are talking
44. We couldn’t find out （） , so we asked a policeman.
A. whose bike it was B. whose bike was it
C. whose it was bike D. whose was it bike
45. Do you know （） take to get to the hospital?
A. which way must we
B. which must we way
C. which way we must
D. which we must way
46. Tom asked （） to school late.
A. who did often come B. who often came
C. why had she left D. why she had left
47. I don’t remember （） the boy by himself.
A. why did she leave B. why she left
C. why had she left D. why she had left
48. Have you forgotten （） when he died?
A. how old he was B. how old was he
C. what did he say D. what he did say
49. Nobody knows to visit our school.
A. when will be come
B. when does he come
C. when he will come
D. when he does come
50. Please tell us （）to the Science Museum.
A. how can we reach B. how we can reach
C. how can we get D. how we can get
51. Don’t you believe （）to the moon by spaceship?
A. that man did fly
B. how did the man fly
C. if man fly
D. whether man fly
52. The teacher told us（） .
A. is the earth round
B. the earth was round
C. the earth is round
D. was the earth round
53. It’s foggy today. I can’t find out （） it’s a man （） a girl.
A. if, and B. that, and
C. either, or D. whether, or
54. Could you tell me if he （） to Beijing?
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
55. Mrs. White asked me（）I would go shopping with her.
A. what B. which C. whether D. that
56. I don’t know （）the shoes （） cheap enough.
A. if, are B. where, was
C. that, was D. if, was
57. Li Lei didn’t tell the teacher why （） yesterday?
A. he didn’t come B. did he not come
C. didn’t he come D. he don’t come
58. He said that they （） Zhangjiajie for a holiday.
A. have been to B. had gone to
C. have gone to D. has gone to
59. Lucy told me she（） me with my English that afternoon.
A. will help B. to help
C. would help D. is helping
60. Jack isn’t sure （） workers there are in his factory.
A. how many B. what C. which D. whether
61. Who knows （） dictionary it is?
A. who’s B. whose C. whom D. who
62. Could you tell me if it （） a lot in summer in your hometown?
A. rained B. rain C. rains D. is raining
63. I can’t remember （ ） I sent the book to.
A. that B. which C. where D. whom
64. None of us knows which floor on.
A. is she B. she living
C. she is D. did she live
65. We didn’t know （） to visit our school.
A. when did he come
B. when would he come
C. when he was coming
D. when he came
66. Do you know when （） take off?
A. we will B. we are C. shall we D. will we
67. I want to know （）will go with us.
A. who B. whom C. what D. that
68. Can you tell me （）the train leaves?
A. what B. where C. when D. how
69. He said he （） me before.
A. has met B. met C. was meeting D. had met
70. ---- I don’t know if he （） .
---- He will come if it （） .
A. comes, won’t rain
B. will come, doesn’t rain
C. comes, doesn’t
D. will come, won’t rain
71. Do you know what time （） ?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
72. ---- Could you tell me（）with the bike?
---- It’s broken down.
A. what’s the matter B. what the matter is
C. what’s the wrong D. what the wrong is
73. She said（） it wouldn’t matter much.
A. that B. if C. which D. what
74. We wanted to know（）the answer was right or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
75. Do you remember （）you （） the book?
A. where, put B. if, have put
C. what, put D. where, are putting
76. She has made it clear （） she will have nothing to do with him.
A. what B. which C. whether D. that
77. For centuries, people have wondered （）this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.
A. what B. how C. which D. whether
78. I was surprised at （） .
A. what he is saying B. what he said
C. what did he say D. what said he
79. He really doesn’t know（）the overhead bridge will be finished.
A. how long B. how far
C. how soon D. how often
80. The teacher came up to see .
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what’s the matter
【参考答案】
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50.D
51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A
61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. C 66. A 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. B
71. D 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. A 76. D 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. A
声明：整理自网络！
