1. S V (主语 动词)
2. S V O (主语 动词 宾语)
3. S V C/P (主语 动词 补语/表语)
4. S V O O (主语 动词 宾语 宾语)
5. S V O C (主语 动词 宾语 补语)
注:
S: 主语 subject
V: 动词 verb
O: 宾语 object
C: 补语 complement
单独这样学习语法的话, 没多久你就会云里雾里不知所云, 有没有一些简单的方法来掌握更多复杂的句型呢?有!今天给大家带来了62个常见句型, 灵活掌握这些句型, 不仅仅使语法学习更加简单有效, 而且能在短时间内增加口语储备量。收藏起来慢慢学习吧!句型1:
There+be+主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There's a boat in the river.
河里有条船。
句型2:
What's wrong with+sb. / sth.?
What's wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:
How do you like...?
How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4:
What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?
句型5:
had better(not)+动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:
How+adj. / adv.+主语+谓语!
What a/ an+adj. +n.+主语+谓语!
How cold it is today !
今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7:
Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
句型8:
So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生, 我也是。
句型9:
... not ... until ...
He didn't have supper until his parents
came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:
比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:
the+比较级, the+比较级
The more one has, the more one wants.
越有越贪。
句型12:
... as+adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as(so)+adj. / adv.+as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet
as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13:
more/ less+adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14:
stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from
blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:
both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型16:
either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong.
不是你错就是他错。
句型17:
neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
句型18:
... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the
message.
我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19:
... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20:
Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,
it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信, 但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21:
be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy a Qisu
English book.
今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。
句型22:
be different from...
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23:
Welcome(back)to...
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!
句型24:
have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and
speaking English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25:
... because ... / ...,so ...
I don't know all your names because this is
our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26:
Why don't you ... / Why not ...
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢?
句型27:
make it
Let's make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧!
句型28:
have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型29:
be sure/ be sure of/ about sth.
be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是这样, 但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way,
so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
句型30:
between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital
and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31:
keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起,让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?
你能让他在这个房里吗?
Keep them here.
让他们在这儿呆着。
句型32:
find+宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33:
... not ... anymore/ longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。
句型34:
What's the weather like...?
What's the weather like in spring in
your hometown?
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型35:
There is no time to do/ have no time to do...
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36:
Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧!
句型37:
used to do...
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38:
borrow ... from...
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.
我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。
句型39:
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book.
He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
句型40:
have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗?
句型41:
have gone to
-Where's he?
-He's gone to Washington.
他在哪儿?
他去华盛顿了。
句型42:
be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43:
No matter+疑问句+主句
No matter when you come, you are
welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
句型44:
be afraid(of / to do / that...)
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45:
... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46:
practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English
with Mr Green.
一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47:
It's said that ...
It's said that one of the most dangerous
sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48:
Not all / everyone ...
Not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not everyone likes dumplings.
并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49:
be based on...
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50:
... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把树放入洞穴中, 让它立直。
句型51:
be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep / high/old...
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres
long.
绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old.
这个男孩约12岁。
句型52:
keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53:
with one's help...
With Tom's help, I've come to America to
study further.
在汤姆的帮助下, 我来美国深造。
句型54:
I don't think ...
I don't think any of them is interesting.
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型55:
What's the population of ...?
What's the population of Germany?
德国的人口有多少?
句型56:
prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than
repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。
句型57:
be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型58:
regard … as
They regarded their pets as members of
their families.
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59:
be confident of
I'm confident of success.
我确信会成功。
句型60:
seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61:
be angry with / about / at(doing)
We're all very angry with ourselves.
我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build
a factory here.
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
这样一直等我很生气。
句型62:
pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away.
他付完书款便离开了。
I paid him £200 for the painting.
买这幅画我付了他200英镑。