afraid的短语搭配,afraid短语结构

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afraid的短语搭配,afraid短语结构(5)

afraid/ fear/ frightened

afraid的短语搭配,afraid短语结构(6)

afraid “害怕”是形容词,只能作表语,而不能作定语,后接of 短语或不定式,构成 be afraid of sb. /sth. 和 be afraid to do sth.

She is afraid of a snake.

她害怕蛇。

The little girl is afraid to go out at night.

这个小女孩晚上不敢出门。

afraid that clause “恐怕”,是婉转拒绝别人的一种表达方式。如:

I’m afraid (that) I can’t go to the party. My sister is sick.

恐怕我不能去参加聚会了。我妹妹病了。

afraid的短语搭配,afraid短语结构(7)

fear “害怕”是动词,与be afraid 往往通用,但不如它常用(特别是在口语中)。如:

They fear no difficulty.

他们不怕困难。

He feared to speak his mind.

他不敢说出自己的想法。

Fearing that she would catch cold, I went out to see her.

因为怕她会受凉,我走去看她。

afraid的短语搭配,afraid短语结构(8)

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